Age difference in the combined effect of soda drinks consumption and body adiposity on hyperuricaemia in US adults

Lin, Wei‐Ting; Kao, Yu-Hsiang; Lin, Hui‐Yi; Li, Mirandy S.; Luo, Ting; Fritz, Jackson; Seal, David W.; Lee, Chien-Hung; Hu, Chih‐Yang; Tseng, Tung-Sung

doi:10.1017/s1368980021000513

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 41 publications

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“…Life-style risk factors, such as excess adiposity, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and sedentary behavior, were found to be associated with hyperuricemia ( 8 , 9 , 11 , 34 – 38 ). Mendelian randomization studies have demonstrated the causal associations among excess adiposity and alcohol consumption with elevated SUA ( 16 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of hyperuricemia and the population attributable fraction of modifiable risk factors: Evidence from a general population cohort in China

Guo

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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Data on updated hyperuricemia prevalence in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region in China, which is one of the world-class urban agglomerations, is sparse. Overweight/obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking and sedentary behavior are modifiable risk factors (MRFs) for elevated serum uric acid (SUA), but their population attributable fractions (PAFs) for hyperuricemia is still unclear. Using baseline data from the BTH Physical Examination General Population Cohort, we calculated the crude- and adjusted-prevalence of hyperuricemia based on the 30,158 participants aged 18–80 years. Hyperuricemia was defined as SUA >420 μmol/L in men and >360 μmol/L in women, or currently use of uric acid lowering drugs. Overweight/obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking and sedentary behavior were considered as MRFs and their adjusted PAFs were estimated. The prevalence of hyperuricemia was 19.37%, 27.72% in men and 10.69% in women. The PAFs and 95% confidence intervals for overweight, obesity were 16.25% (14.26–18.25%) and 12.08% (11.40–12.77%) in men, 13.95% (12.31–15.59%) and 6.35% (5.97–6.74%) in women, respectively. Alcohol consumption can explain 4.64% (2.72–6.56%) hyperuricemia cases in men, but with no statistical significance in women. Cigarette smoking contributed to 3.15% (1.09–5.21%) cases in men, but a much lower fraction in women (0.85%, 0.49–1.22%). Compared with sedentary time <2 h per day, the PAFs of 2–4 h, 4–6 h, and more than 6 h per day were 3.14% (1.34–4.93%), 6.72% (4.44–8.99%) and 8.04% (4.95–11.13%) in men, respectively. Sedentary time was not found to be associated with hyperuricemia in women. These findings concluded that hyperuricemia is prevalent in this representative Chinese adult general population with substantial sex difference. Four MRFs (overweight/obesity, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and sedentary behavior) accounted for a notable proportion of hyperuricemia cases. The PAF estimations enable the exploration of the expected proportion of hyperuricemia cases that could be prevented if the MRFs were removed, which warrants the public health significance of life-style intervention.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of hyperuricemia and the population attributable fraction of modifiable risk factors: Evidence from a general population cohort in China

Guo

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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“…Heo and Wylie-Rosett's (2020) research showed a relationship between obesity in high school students and intake of carbonated drinks. Also, Lin et al (2021) (Baxter & Hughes, 2001). Many experts argue that beer is the oldest drink produced by biotechnology processes that have been known since 6000 years in Mesopotamia and the ancient Egyptians knew beer as an intoxicating drink around 3000 years before Christ (Hampson, 2008).…”

Section: Mnemonic Of "Fanta Cola Bir Idamanmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Mnemonic Correction Becomes Meaningful Through Focus Group Discussion in Chemistry Learning

Winarni

Syahrial²

2022

j.tadris.kimiya

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One of the concerns in the learning process is the meaning of writing mnemonics to help students memorize chemistry concepts. The research aimed to correct mnemonics in learning presentation by prospective chemistry teachers' students to be meaningful. The research used constructive design and qualitative methods. The researcher was the main instrument for the microteaching course. Data were collected through observation, focus group discussions (FGD) based on cognitive conflict, and documentation analysis. The results showed that it was found that two prospective chemistry teachers’ students from different groups presented the same mnemonic with less meaningful. The mnemonic was used to memorize the halogens (group 17 of the periodic table). The less meaningful mnemonic generally comes from social media. Based on the group discussion, the students of prospective chemistry teachers obtained 18 mnemonics with meaningful values.Prospective teachers must be able to improve mnemonics in learning to make it more meaningful, one way being to integrate ethnoscience aspects. It was suggested that there should promote creativity in developing learning that encourages positive attitudes to strengthen character education.

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Age difference in the combined effect of soda drinks consumption and body adiposity on hyperuricaemia in US adults

Cited by 2 publications

References 41 publications

Prevalence of hyperuricemia and the population attributable fraction of modifiable risk factors: Evidence from a general population cohort in China

Prevalence of hyperuricemia and the population attributable fraction of modifiable risk factors: Evidence from a general population cohort in China

The Mnemonic Correction Becomes Meaningful Through Focus Group Discussion in Chemistry Learning

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