Rodríguez-Cortés K.D., Aguilar-Perera A., Bonilla-Gómez J.L. 2015. Growth and mortality of red lionfi sh, Pterois volitans (Actinopterygii: Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae), in the Parque Nacional Arrecife Alacranes, southern Gulf of Mexico, as determined by size-frequency analysis. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 45 (2): 175-179.Background. Biological invasions represent a threat to the ecological stability of the ecosystem. Two lionfi sh species, the red lionfi sh and the devil fi refi sh-both tropical marine predators native to the Indo-Pacifi c-were introduced to the Atlantic Ocean. However, only one-the red lionfi sh, Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)-has reached the level of an invasive species so far. It is crucial to learn its biology and ecology to understand trends of its invasion and impacts on native fauna, and to determine ecological changes as the invasion progresses. This study reports the growth and mortality of P. volitans in coral reefs of the Parque Nacional Arrecife Alacranes, off the northern Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, in Southern Gulf of Mexico. . Fish total lengths were used to calculate the parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF) of lionfi sh based on the size-frequency analysis routine ELEFAN in the FiSAT II software. Results. A total of 776 lionfi sh (9.0 to 38.9 cm in total length, 7 to 874 g in total wet weight) were collected. The VBGF parameters estimated were L ∞ = 42 cm, K = 0.88 -1 , t 0 = -0.107 years. The total mortality instantaneous rate (Z) calculated by the total length converted catch curve was 2.06 year -1 .
Conclusion.This study provides fi rst calculation of growth parameters and mortality of P. volitans in Southern Gulf of Mexico as determined by size-frequency analysis. Results contribute to the knowledge on the biology of P. volitans and to a better understanding of aspects of its biological invasion in the region.