“…All animals were divided into the following groups: the control group, the scopolamine group (Sco, 100 μM, Sigma–Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany), and three rhoifolin treatment groups (Rho: 1, 3, and 5 μg/L), the imipramine group (IMP, 20 mg/L, Sigma–Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany, as a positive control within an novel tank diving test (NTT)) and the galantamine group (GAL, 1 mg/L, Sigma–Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany, as a positive control within Y-maze and novel object recognition (NOR) tests). The doses of Sco, Rho, IMP, and GAL were chosen following a previous report [ 17 ]. Rho (1, 3, and 5 μg/L) was individually delivered to fish through transferring into a 500 mL glass for 1 h, once daily, whereas the Sco (100 μM) treatment was administered once independently by moving into a 500 mL glass 30 min before the behavioral tests [ 18 ].…”