“…First, even after lottery has been drawn, your winning ticket remains instrumentally valuable until it is shown and the prize secured (Carter and Jarvis , p. 697). Second, a losing ticket continues to have instrumental value for you even after the draw, as long as you do not know that it is a loser (Carter and Jarvis , p. 697). Third, maintaining one's home well has only instrumental value relative to the good of having a pleasant home.…”