Considering that the volatile content of isoamyl alcohol will increase sharply on the seventh day during wheat mildew, isoamyl alcohol can be determined as an early biomarker of wheat mildew.
J u s t A c c e p t e d 2Currently, there are only few sensors reported for isoamyl alcohol detection, which still suffer from low sensitivity and poor moisture resistance. Herein, the sensitivity of 5 at% Er@LaFeO3 (ELFO) for isoamyl alcohol was enhanced by loading Ag nanoparticles on the surface of the ELFO microspheres while the optimal operating temperature was reduced. The moisture resistance of Ag/ELFO was improved by the incorporation of g-C3N4 nanosheets (NSs) on the surface of Ag/ELFO through electrostatic self-assembly. Given the requirement of practical application in grain granaries, the sensing behavior of g-C3N4 NSs incorporated Ag/ELFO-based sensor at 20% RH was systematically studied, which demonstrated excellent repeatability, long-term stability, and superior selectivity (791 at 50 ppm) for isoamyl alcohol with a low limit of detection (LOD = 75 ppb). Furthermore, the practical results of wheat at different mildew stages further confirmed the application potential of the g-C3N4/Ag/ELFO-based sensor in monitoring the early mildew stage of wheat. This work may offer guidance for enhancing the moisture resistance of gas-sensitive materials through the strategy of employing composite nanomaterials.