Affective Well‐Being, Rumination, and Positive Reappraisal among People Living with HIV: A Measurement‐Burst Diary Study

Gruszczyńska, Ewa; Rzeszutek, Marcin

doi:10.1111/aphw.12198

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 61 publications

(78 reference statements)

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“…However, Model 2 shows that the use of positive strategies did not buffer the relationship between the presence of COVID-19 nearby and impact on health. Gruszczyńska and Rzeszutek ( 18 ) also described the relationship of positive reappraisal with well-being of persons is complex since they found well-being worsened with time. Therefore, the results of these coping strategies are not necessarily as unified and beneficial as supposed ( 19 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Coping Strategies in the Spanish Population: The Role in Consequences of COVID-19 on Mental Health

et al. 2021

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The worldwide health emergency caused by COVID-19 is a new challenge for humanity which individuals respond to in a diversity of ways. The type of coping people use in such a situation could lead to positive or negative consequences to their health. Our objective was to analyze the use of coping strategies in the general population with attention to sociodemographic variables, and to test the capacity of these strategies for mediating in repercussions on mental health. The 1,160 adults who participated in this study answered the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-S) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). The data were collected in a CAWI (Computer Aided Web Interviewing). The results suggest that the coping strategies they used the most differed depending on sociodemographic characteristics, such as age, sex and education. Furthermore, two mediation models were estimated for positive and negative coping strategies in the relationship between the presence of COVID-19 near them and mental health. The “negative” coping strategies were found to exert an indirect effect as mediators in the impact that COVID-19 positive cases near them had on their health. The consequences to mental health of the impact of coping with adverse situations should not be underestimated and it is important to design programs to educate the population in coping strategies that promote their health.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, it is not clear how some coping strategies behave in this relationship with health. Adaptive strategies such as positive reevaluation and refocusing in particular do not seem to have a continued effect over time ( 18 , 19 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Coping Strategies in the Spanish Population: The Role in Consequences of COVID-19 on Mental Health

et al. 2021

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“…Venting or expressing emotions in moderation can be healthy; however, ruminating over negative feelings is not (Gruszczyńska & Rzeszutek, 2020). Similarly, by using the unconscious defense mechanism of denial, one can initially buy time to adjust to a distressing situation (living with HIV) but a long and constant use of this coping strategy does not allow Black/AA and Hispanic OWLH to confront reality (Wardell et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated With Psychosocial Illness Impact Among Black/African American and Hispanic Older Women Living With HIV

Iriarte

Cianelli

Villegas

et al. 2021

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc

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Background: In 2018, one in six newly diagnosed individuals with HIV in the United States were adults aged 50 years and older, 24% were women, and 60% were Black/African American and Hispanic (42% and 18%, respectively). Objectives: This study aims to examine the factors associated with HIV psychosocial illness impact among Black/African American and Hispanic older women living with HIV. Method: Guided by the socioecological model, a secondary data analysis design with cross-sectional data that included 138 Black/African American and Hispanic women aged 50 years and older was conducted. Results: Higher levels of avoidant coping, depressive symptoms, negative self-perception of health, and decreased social support were significant factors associated with HIV psychosocial illness impact among this sample. Conclusions: Findings from this study can contribute to identifying solutions to prevent and decrease these negative factors associated with HIV psychosocial illness impact among Black/African American and Hispanic older women.

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“…Perhaps then, at the sample level, the perceived availability of support modifies the strength of the impact of stigma on daily affect only when the relationship is not yet clearly dominant at the individual level. An alternative explanation involves the proximity of PES measurement and the first series of daily diaries and the possibility that, overall, PES may change over time, resulting in null effects in more distant series of diaries (Gruszczyńska & Rzeszutek, 2020).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Daily stigma and daily emotional well‐being among people living with HIV: Testing a buffering hypothesis of social support during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Gruszczyńska,

Rzeszutek

2023

Applied Psych Health & Well

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This study examined the relationship between daily perceived stigma and daily emotional well‐being among people living with HIV/AIDS during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Additionally, a buffering effect of perceived emotional support on this relationship was verified. The participants were 133 patients with a medically confirmed diagnosis of HIV infection. Data were collected using online diaries completed every evening for five consecutive weekdays in three bursts separated by 6 months. Dynamic multilevel analyses showed a significant positive autoregressive effect for daily stigma in each burst. Additionally, increased stigma predicts increased negative affect and decreased positive affect the next day. However, these effects differed across bursts. Thus, to some extent, daily HIV/AIDS stigma was found to predict a decrease in affective well‐being the next day. The buffering effect of perceived emotional support reduced this decline but was also time‐limited, probably because of the later established direction in these relationships at the individual level and/or because of changes in the course of the pandemic. The results provide insights on the role of daily stigma in shaping affective well‐being, suggesting that it may be a significant source of short‐term negative emotional consequences for PWLH.

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Affective Well‐Being, Rumination, and Positive Reappraisal among People Living with HIV: A Measurement‐Burst Diary Study

Cited by 8 publications

References 61 publications

Coping Strategies in the Spanish Population: The Role in Consequences of COVID-19 on Mental Health

Coping Strategies in the Spanish Population: The Role in Consequences of COVID-19 on Mental Health

Factors Associated With Psychosocial Illness Impact Among Black/African American and Hispanic Older Women Living With HIV

Daily stigma and daily emotional well‐being among people living with HIV: Testing a buffering hypothesis of social support during the COVID‐19 pandemic

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