2018
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-8804-0
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Aerogel from chemo-enzymatically oxidized fenugreek gum: an innovative delivery system of isothiazolinones biocides

Abstract: Aerogels of chemo-enzymatically oxidized, lyophilized fenugreek gum (EOLFG) were evaluated as "delivery system" (DS) of the microbiocide mix 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CIT) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MIT). These biocides have a broad activity spectrum and a low MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration) in the ppm range. They are approved under the EU Biocidal Product Directive for various applications, including cosmetics, are classified as skin sensitizers, and are under increasing scrutiny … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…[224] In 2018, Silvetti et al prepared fenugreek gum aerogels and loaded them with a mixture of two microbiocides: 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CIT) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MIT). [225] A slow and complete release of CIT and MIT was achieved in water with the same minimal inhibitory concentration of free biocide, demonstrating activity against S. marcescens and P. aeruginosa. [225] Rossi et al prepared and evaluated an aerogel based on laccaseoxidized galactomannans as DDS of lysozyme, an anti-microbial enzyme that catalyzes cell wall destruction of certain bacteria.…”
Section: Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[224] In 2018, Silvetti et al prepared fenugreek gum aerogels and loaded them with a mixture of two microbiocides: 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CIT) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MIT). [225] A slow and complete release of CIT and MIT was achieved in water with the same minimal inhibitory concentration of free biocide, demonstrating activity against S. marcescens and P. aeruginosa. [225] Rossi et al prepared and evaluated an aerogel based on laccaseoxidized galactomannans as DDS of lysozyme, an anti-microbial enzyme that catalyzes cell wall destruction of certain bacteria.…”
Section: Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 87%
“…[225] A slow and complete release of CIT and MIT was achieved in water with the same minimal inhibitory concentration of free biocide, demonstrating activity against S. marcescens and P. aeruginosa. [225] Rossi et al prepared and evaluated an aerogel based on laccaseoxidized galactomannans as DDS of lysozyme, an anti-microbial enzyme that catalyzes cell wall destruction of certain bacteria. [226] Lyophilization was used to prepare the aerogel, resulting in a water-insoluble aerogel with a swelling rate of 20 times its initial weight in aqueous and organic solvents.…”
Section: Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The laccase/TEMPO oxidation of galactomannans led to the production of an aerogel with satisfactory drug delivery properties [175]. Similar materials were also obtained by the laccase oxidation of fenugreek gum [176]. Chitosan hydrogels with laccase-oxidized phenolics as crosslinkers showed improved swelling properties and suitable biocompatibility as well as conductive gels based on chitosan and hyaluronic acid [177], (CN104725657A).…”
Section: Nanobiotechnology and Biomedicinementioning
confidence: 94%
“…In comparison to other approaches, the use of laccases for the reoxidation of TEMPO proved to be very mild and, promoting a lower degree of oxidations, resulted in the formation of soft gels. The properties of these materials, specifically those obtained by the LMS oxidation of guar polygalactomannanes, was recently investigated by Galante and coworkers and reported in a series of publications [61][62][63][64][65][66][67].…”
Section: Laccase-mediator Systems: From Alcohols Bio-oxidation To Integrated Chemoenzymatic Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Catalysts 2021, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 7 of 34 erties of these materials, specifically those obtained by the LMS oxidation of guar polygalactomannanes, was recently investigated by Galante and coworkers and reported in a series of publications [61][62][63][64][65][66][67].…”
Section: Laccase-mediator Systems: From Alcohols Bio-oxidation To Integrated Chemoenzymatic Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%