KJ 2015, 'Ordered mesoporous particles in titania films with hierarchical structure as scattering layers in dye-sensitized solar cells'ABSTRACT: This work aimed to understand the relationship between the physical properties of scattering particle layers in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) to their performance, to assist optimization of this component of the DSSC. Highly ordered anatase 2D-hexagonal mesoporous titania (meso-TiO 2 ) nanoparticles with a high surface area and large pore size were fabricated.Meso-TiO 2 was used as scattering particles and mixed with titania nanocrystallites at weight proportions ranging from 0 to 100%. Films made from the composites were used as scattering layers in DSSC. The influence of meso-TiO 2 proportion on the structure, morphology and optical properties of the films were investigated. The results show that the films became more porous, with a larger surface roughness, had higher surface areas and greater light scattering effects when meso-TiO 2 was incorporated. The performance of these scattering layers in relatively large, 1cm 2 area, DSSC was studied to link cell performance to the detailed physical properties of the meso-TiO 2 /nanoparticle films. The optimum composition of scattering layers was obtained by mixing 50 wt.% meso-TiO 2 with titania nanoparticles.