2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05918
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Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) Informed Modeling of Aquatic Toxicology: QSARs, Read-Across, and Interspecies Verification of Modes of Action

Abstract: 8Alternative approaches have been promoted to reduce the number of vertebrate and invertebrate animals 9 required for assessment of the potential of compounds to cause harm to the aquatic environment. A key 10 philosophy in the development of alternatives is greater understanding of the relevant adverse outcome 11 pathway (AOP). One alternative method is the fish embryo toxicity (FET) assay. Although the trends 12 in potency have been shown to be equivalent in embryo and adult assays, a detailed mechanistic an… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Thus, specific endpoints/biomarkers measured by toxicologists are significant factors that affect the sensitivity of species. In several studies, both biochemical or molecular responses [8,46,47] and mode of action-related endpoints [48][49][50][51] were emphasized, especially for EDCs, in PNEC derivation and ecological risk assessment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, specific endpoints/biomarkers measured by toxicologists are significant factors that affect the sensitivity of species. In several studies, both biochemical or molecular responses [8,46,47] and mode of action-related endpoints [48][49][50][51] were emphasized, especially for EDCs, in PNEC derivation and ecological risk assessment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative similarity of acute aquatic potency within groups of compounds acting by a similar mechanism of action, especially non-polar narcosis has been known for many years 98 and can be applied to successful QSAR development. 29 Similarly, the need to take care for other mechanisms of action, particular those associated with species-specific metabolism 99 or reactivity 100 is important and can be related to the individual AOPs. Whilst generalist extrapolation approaches may work for lethal potency, more sophisticated modelling will be required for receptor mediated responses.…”
Section: Interspecies Relationships Of Toxicity and Sensitivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 In addition, the use of AOPs to support computational modelling deriving structural alerts [25][26][27][28] for toxicity prediction or as part of a grouping strategy leading to read-across, and for QSAR development, is well established. 29 Other computational approaches, beyond the ab initio risk assessment consideration, that utilise and extend the AOP framework are the development of Integrated Assessment and Testing Approaches (IATAs). 13,18,[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] The Links Between in Silico Models and the Different Steps of an AOP Figure 1 illustrates that models, or in silico approaches, may potentially be utilised at all stages of the AOP to provide knowledge and information (it should be noted that the structure of the generic AOP shown in Figure 1 is illustrative only and many AOPs do not include exposure or proceed to the ecosystem level).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context transport has usually been quantified by descriptors for hydrophobicity and interaction by descriptors for electrophilicity or more specific interaction such as receptor binding . Many QSAR models for acute aquatic toxicity have been developed on a mechanistic basis, currently more commonly referred to through Adverse Outcome Pathways …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%