Adverse Childhood Experiences

Waite, Roberta; Ryan, Ruth

doi:10.4324/9780429261206

Cited by 11 publications

(19 citation statements)

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“…Conversely, choosing an inappropriate or maladaptive coping strategy will actually cause individuals to experience repeated feelings of depression. Study results by Margetić et al (2021) also explained that individuals percobaan bunuh diri, atau penggunaan zat terlarang (Merrick et al, 2017;Perez et al, 2016;Waite & Ryan, 2020).…”

mentioning

confidence: 79%

“…Kondisi tersebut dapat dijelaskan dengan kemunculan toxic stress yang dialami individu saat mengalami pengalaman buruk di masa kecil. Toxic stress adalah respon berkelanjutan dari tubuh terhadap tingkat hormon stres yang sangat tinggi dan menimbulkan masalah metabolisme tubuh yang mengganggu perkembangan anak dan remaja (Blitz et al, 2016;Shonkoff et al, BILINGUAL PUBLICATION PUBLIKASI DWIBAHASA al., 2012;in Waite & Ryan, 2020). The existence of toxic stress affects the neurobiological system in the body which impacts on the individual's ability to deal with stress in the future, especially when the experience of trauma is not resolved.…”

Section: Diskusiunclassified

“…In a study conducted by Tuasikal and Retnowati (2018) on first-year students regarding the use of coping strategies and the emergence of depression, it was found that the use of emotion-focused coping strategies had a positive correlation with the level of depression. This is because individuals who use emotion-focused coping strategies tend to avoid or delay solving 2012; dalam Waite & Ryan, 2020). Adanya toxic stress ini mempengaruhi sistem neurobiologi di dalam tubuh yang berdampak terhadap kemampuan individu mengatasi stres di kemudian hari, terutama ketika pengalaman trauma yang dialami tidak teratasi.…”

Section: Diskusimentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Akibatnya, individu lebih sensitif dalam merespon tekanan yang dihadapi sehingga mudah merasa takut dan cemas. Selain itu, individu dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil juga memiliki kecenderungan untuk memiliki strategi coping yang kurang adaptif, yang berdampak pada kemunculan masalah psikologis, seperti perilaku agresif, masalah pengelolaan mood, kecemasan, depresi, attempts, or substance use (Merrick et al, 2017;Perez et al, 2016;Waite & Ryan, 2020). Paramita and Faradiba (2020) conducted a study on adverse childhood experiences on university students in Indonesia, and found that there was a correlational relationship between symptoms of depression and/or anxiety and the number of adverse childhood experiences in individuals.…”

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Adverse Childhood Experiences, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Distress on Young Adults During COVID-19 Pandemic [Pengalaman Buruk di Masa Kecil, Strategi Coping, dan Hendaya Emosional Pada Individu Dewasa Muda Selama Pandemi COVID-19]

Emily

Dewi

2023

ANIMA Indonesian Psychol. J.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and the use of coping strategies on the emergence of emotional distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. A number of previous studies found an increase in emotional distress in young adults the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors suspect that there is a role of adverse childhood experiences and the use of maladaptive coping strategies on emotional distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study utilizes quantitative method with three measuring instruments, namely: (1) Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); (2) Depression, Anxiety, and Stress 42 (DASS-42); and (3) Ways of Coping Scale (WCS). The participants of this study were 278 young adults, whom had at least one adverse childhood experience, and lives in the Jabodetabek area. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between emotional distress and adverse childhood experiences and emotion-focused coping strategies. In addition, emotional distress also has a negative correlation with problem-focused coping strategies. Considering the results of this study, the treatment that needs to be given to young adults who have emotional distress during the COVID-19 is by strengthening the individual's ability to cope with the problems experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, and involving the acceptance of adverse childhood experiences. Tujuan studi ini adalah meneliti hubungan antara pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan penggunaan strategi coping terhadap hendaya emosional pada individu dewasa muda selama pandemi COVID-19. Sejumlah hasil studi sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan hendaya emosional yang dialami oleh individu dewasa awal selama pandemi COVID-19. Penulis menduga adanya peranan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan strategi coping yang kurang adaptif pada hendaya emosional selama pandemi COVID-19. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tiga alat ukur, yaitu: (1) Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs); (2) Depression, Anxiety, and Stress 42 (DASS-42); dan (3) Ways of Coping Scale (WCS). Partisipan studi ini berjumlah 278 individu dewasa muda, yang memiliki minimal satu pengalaman buruk di masa kecil, dan berdomisili di area Jabodetabek. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara hendaya emosional dengan pengalaman buruk di masa kecil dan penggunaan strategi coping yang berfokus pada emosi. Selain itu, hendaya emosional juga memiliki hubungan negatif dengan penggunaan strategi coping yang berfokus pada masalah. Mempertimbangkan hasil studi ini, penanganan yang perlu diberikan pada individu dewasa muda dengan hendaya emosional selama pandemi COVID-19 adalah dengan memperkuat kemampuan individu dalam mengatasi masalah yang dialami selama pandemi COVID-19, serta melibatkan penerimaan terhadap pengalaman buruk di masa kecil.

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confidence: 79%

Section: Diskusiunclassified

Section: Diskusimentioning

confidence: 99%

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Adverse Childhood Experiences, Coping Strategies, and Emotional Distress on Young Adults During COVID-19 Pandemic [Pengalaman Buruk di Masa Kecil, Strategi Coping, dan Hendaya Emosional Pada Individu Dewasa Muda Selama Pandemi COVID-19]

Emily

Dewi

2023

ANIMA Indonesian Psychol. J.

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“…The study involved conducting a survey regarding childhood abuse and neglect, the results of which were then connected to health, risk behaviour, and disease in adulthood (Felitti et al 1998). Important for our purposes is the continued research that has been conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as academic researchers (Waite 2019), utilizing adapted versions of the original ACE questionnaire. These studies reinforce the validity of the ACE questions in measuring the impact of adverse childhood experiences.…”

Section: Sapach: Tagging My Tears and Fearsmentioning

confidence: 99%