A Si Photonics technology platform has been developed for the manufacture of advanced optical transceivers. Integration methodologies, design, manufacturing, performance and roadmap of silicon photonics based transceiver ICs are addressed.
IntroductionThe demand for optical links at high volume, with low cost, low power and high reliability, is becoming increasingly evident as electrical interconnects struggle to cope with the demands of even short range connectivity at speeds beyond 10Gbps. By taking advantage of the vast investments made by the semiconductor industry, silicon photonics allows high-volume, high yield and low-cost manufacturing of complex photonic integrated circuits. In order to take full advantage of the CMOS semiconductor technology, the development and progress of Si photonics should further standardize and maintain adherence to the established CMOS technology methodologies and roadmap. Standardization may further be encouraged by Si Photonics foundry initiatives such as OpSIS [1] and ePIXfab [2]. In the past decade several groups have reported excellent progress in Si Photonics: Intel [3], IBM [4], IMEC [5], IME [6] and many others.