2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2016.12.135
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Advantages and challenges of Tween 80 surfactant-enhanced technologies for the remediation of soils contaminated with hydrophobic organic compounds

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Cited by 250 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…They are not recommended in the case of heavy, high viscosity oils or in cold, calm water. Surfactants are also used in cleaning soils from petroleum derivatives [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are not recommended in the case of heavy, high viscosity oils or in cold, calm water. Surfactants are also used in cleaning soils from petroleum derivatives [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The total bacterial colonies in the control reactor (1T, 2T) was greater than that in the reactor, which received additional surfactant solutions (1AV and 1TV, 2AV, and 2TV). Surfactants increase the availability of contaminants, especially hydrocarbon compounds, but could worsen the biodegradation process depending on microorganisms 28. Application of surfactant solution may cause a decrease in the total number of bacterial colonies, although Tween 80 toxicity only occurs at the beginning of the bioremediation experiment and is at its lowest level after 24 hours 29.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The micelle movement depends on the type of surfactant used, where non-ionic surfactant will move to cathode while anionic surfactant will move to anode (Ammami et al, 2014). The amount of non-ionic surfactants that can be adsorbed by soil particles is considerable where the amount of surfactant adsorbed will increase as the surfactant concentration increases to equilibrium (Cheng et al, 2017). There is a good affinity between nonionic surfactants and the soil surface when the concentration of equilibrium is below CMC.…”
Section: Soil Flushing and Sorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and Triton X-100 are often used because of their low toxicity, a good hydrocarbon compounds solvent, relatively low CMC, the potential is absorbed into low soil particles and is easily degraded by microorganism (Cheng et al, 2017;Pazos et al, 2011). In the recent study conducted by Wan et al (2010), Triton X-100 (TX100) integrated with permeable reactive barrier is able to remediate 64.2% of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in polluted soil.…”
Section: Surface Charge Of Surfactantmentioning
confidence: 99%