Advantageous properties of a new fungicide, isofetamid

Abstract

The fungicidal properties of a new fungicide, isofetamid, were examined to assess its antifungal spectrum, mode of action, and effects on the infection process of Botrytis cinerea. Additionally, we investigated its fungicidal activity against isolates of B. cinerea resistant to existing fungicides. In mycelial growth inhibition tests, isofetamid exhibited excellent fungicidal activity against ascomycetes but showed no activity against basidiomycetes and oomycetes. Respiratory enzyme assay using mitochondria revealed that isofetamid inhibited succinate dehydrogenase activity prepared from B. cinerea and other ascomycetes fungi used in the study. On the other hand, the activity of mitochondria prepared from Pythium, potato and rat were not inhibited. Isofetamid inhibited also many stages of the infection processes in B. cinerea. Furthermore, it exhibited high fungicidal activity against B. cinerea isolates that were resistant to existing fungicides.