Advancing the pharmacy practice research agenda: views and experiences of pharmacists in Qatar

Elkassem, Wessam; Pallivalapila, Abdulrouf; Hail, Moza Al; McHattie, Lorna W.; Diack, Lesley; Stewart, Derek

doi:10.1007/s11096-013-9802-z

Cited by 26 publications

(55 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…A 2 day workshop on basic research methods for around 40 HMC pharmacists was positively evaluated [15]. However, there remains a need to systematically assess the research training needs and identify individuals' aspirations and skills gaps as a first step in building research capacity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Building hospital pharmacy practice research capacity in Qatar: a cross-sectional survey of hospital pharmacists

et al. 2015

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HMC pharmacists expressed significantly higher levels of interest in research compared to experience and confidence. While general attitudes towards research were positive, there were some barriers relating to support (e.g. administration) and research culture. Positive attitudes towards research and possessing postgraduate qualifications were significant in relation to readiness to participate in research and research training. Findings are of key relevance when considering the aims of research capacity building of encouraging research, improving skills and identifying skills gaps.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Building hospital pharmacy practice research capacity in Qatar: a cross-sectional survey of hospital pharmacists

et al. 2015

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“…In the present study 40.7% CP and 55.4% HP participants had previously engaged in practice-based research, most of which were not written up for publication in peer-reviewed or professional journal. Studies have also reported increasing involvement of pharmacists in practice-based research with proportion of pharmacists with research experience ranges from 9 – 59% 14-19,31,32,33. Concerted efforts to continually stimulate pharmacists’ interest and involvement in pharmacy practice-based research is therefore essential to enhance professional competence and ensure evidence-based practice 12.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hospital and community pharmacists’ perception of the scope, barriers and challenges of pharmacy practice-based research in Nigeria

Fakeye¹,

Adisa²,

Olukotun³

et al. 2017

Pharm Pract (Granada)

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Objectives:To evaluate perception, extent of involvement and barriers to pharmacy practice-based research among community and hospital pharmacists in Ibadan, Oyo state, southwestern Nigeria.Methods:A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out among 65 hospital and 86 community pharmacists with at least five-year post-qualification experience, using pre-tested questionnaire. Socio-demographic information, extent of involvement, relevance and scope, as well as barriers to pharmacy practice-based research were explored. Data were summarised using descriptive statistics. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney-U tests were used for evaluating ranked variables at p<0.05.Results:Nearly all participants (>95.0%) in each practice category agreed that pharmacy practice-based research is essential to pharmacy profession. Greater than 90.0% agreed that pharmacy practice-based research may help in identifying gaps to improve practice. Thirty-five (40.7%) community and 36(55.4%) hospital pharmacist participants had previously involved in practice-based research. Seventy-seven (89.5%) community and 55(84.3%) hospital pharmacists agreed that acquisition of additional research-oriented training is essential for effective conduct of pharmacy practice-based research. More than one-half in each category agreed that inadequate financial commitment and lack of access to patient’s data are major barriers to pharmacy practice-based research.Conclusions:Community and hospital pharmacists agreed that pharmacy practice based research is essential to pharmacy profession, especially in identifying areas of focus to improve practice. Necessity for acquiring additional training in research, financial constraints and lack of access to patient’s data were identified as barriers to pharmacy practice-based research. Thus, there is a need to continually stimulate pharmacists’ interest in research so as to enhance professional competence and promote healthcare development.

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“…Up to 50 % or more of the surveyed hospital and intensive care unit pharmacists reported previous involvement in pharmacy practice research. The interest of pharmacists in participating in research was relatively high and ranged between 40 and 84 % (Carr et al 2011;Perreault et al 2012;Kanjanarach et al 2012;Hébert et al 2013;Elkassem et al 2013;Awaisu et al 2014). Overall, pharmacists agreed on the importance of conducting practice-based research and shared their beliefs that research is part of their professional responsibility and is a critical tool for improving patients' care.…”

Section: -2014mentioning

confidence: 98%

“…The methods for training individuals in skills to conduct pharmacy practice as well as clinical and translational research have been extensively discussed in the literature (Blouin et al 2007;Dowling et al 2009;Knapp et al 2011;Poloyac et al 2011;Smith et al 2009). Most pharmacists in community and hospital practices have limited exposure to clinical and practice research (Awaisu et al 2014;Elkassem et al 2013;Simpson et al 2001). These inadequacies call for intervention.…”

Section: Pharmacists' Attitudes Towards Practice-basedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Given the significant role pharmacy practice research plays in evidence-based healthcare and advancing practice, it is imperative to employ measures that will address these barriers encountered in practice. Research should be viewed as a mandate for pharmacy practitioners because it is a means of documenting and sharing evidence in the interest of improved healthcare and the evolving roles of pharmacy (Bond 2006;Elkassem et al 2013;Peterson et al 2009;Roberts and Kennington 2010a, b).…”

Section: Pharmacists' Attitudes Towards Practice-basedmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pharmacists’ Attitudes Towards Pharmacy Practice Research: A Review

Awaisu

Kheir

Alsalimy

et al. 2015

Pharmacy Practice Research Methods

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Despite an increase in pharmacy practice research, literature addressing the attitudes and involvement of pharmacists is limited. Our own observations as pharmacy practitioners and educators lead us to believe that, so far, pharmacists are reluctant to participate in research at any level and indicate some barriers to research. In this chapter, we review the literature and gauge the views and attitudes of pharmacists with regard to their involvement in research. We also identify the barriers as well as outline the enablers to conducting such research. The chapter highlights pharmacists' attitudes and trends towards pharmacy practice research over the past three decades. We mainly utilised MEDLINE, PubMed, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and Google Scholar to identify published studies surrounding this issue. Evolution of Pharmacy Practice as a Catalyst for ResearchThe pharmacy profession has undergone tremendous changes, and the scope of pharmacy professional practice has expanded in the past few decades (Bond 2006;Holland and Nimmo 1999;Van Mil and Fernandez-Llimos 2013). This is further supported by the evolution of the concept and practice of pharmaceutical care in the 1990s (Hepler and Strand 1990;Holland and Nimmo 1999;Penna 1990 and patients' increased demands, preferences and expectations. The changing roles for pharmacy are also attributed to the ease with which the public accesses pharmacy services as well as changes in pharmacy curricula that led to increased expertise in therapeutics. Why Be Interested in Pharmacists' Attitudes Towards Practice-Based Research?According to the Canadian Pharmacists Association, "pharmacy practice research" is defined as a component of health services research that focuses on the assessment and evaluation of pharmacy practice (Bakker 1996). The new roles for pharmacists evolve in parallel with evidence-based practice, which is a new paradigm in health services delivery (Sackett et al. 1996). As new professional services and practices evolve, there is a need to demonstrate evidence of their benefit and costeffectiveness (Bond 2006;Kritikos et al. 2013; Roberts and Kennington 2010b, c;Schommer et al. 2010;Anderson et al. 2008). Some US-based studies have reviewed the literature on the evidence of benefit of clinical pharmacy services (Hatoum and Akhras 1993;Hatoum et al. 1986;Schumock et al. 1996Schumock et al. , 2003. However, often local evidence is needed that could demonstrate the need for a new service or different method of service delivery (Bond 2006;Peterson et al. 2009; Roberts and Kennington 2010a, b, c) and reluctance among pharmacists for participating in such research-based activities. Understanding pharmacists' attitudes and perception about practice-based research is critical in developing a critical mass of pharmacy professionals who are actively involved in advancing practice through high-quality research and innovation. It is also instrumental in raising awareness, cultivating a culture change, inculcating a positive attitude and strengthening rese...

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Advancing the pharmacy practice research agenda: views and experiences of pharmacists in Qatar

Abstract: Findings indicate pharmacists' willingness to participate in research training in Qatar. However, there is a need to ensure that views and attitudes translate into research participation thus enhancing the evidence base.

Cited by 26 publications

References 7 publications

Building hospital pharmacy practice research capacity in Qatar: a cross-sectional survey of hospital pharmacists

Building hospital pharmacy practice research capacity in Qatar: a cross-sectional survey of hospital pharmacists

Hospital and community pharmacists’ perception of the scope, barriers and challenges of pharmacy practice-based research in Nigeria

Pharmacists’ Attitudes Towards Pharmacy Practice Research: A Review

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