Advancing the Cognitive Science of Religion through Replication and Open Science

Abstract

The Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) is a relatively young but prolific field that has offered compelling insights into religious minds and practices.However, many empirical findings within this field are still preliminary and their reliability remains to be determined. In this paper, we first argue that it is crucial to critically evaluate the CSR literature and adopt open science practices and replication research in particular to move the field forward.Second, we highlight the outcomes of previous replications and make suggestions for future replication studies in the CSR, with a particular focus on neuroscience, developmental psychology, and qualitative research. Finally, we provide a 'replication script' with advice on how to select, conduct, and organize replication research. Our approach is illustrated with a 'glimpse behind the scenes' of the recently launched Cross-Cultural Religious Replication Project, in the hope of inspiring scholars of religion to embrace open science and replication in their own research.

A Many-Analysts Approach to the Relation Between Religiosity and Well-being

“…The dataset provided to the analysts featured data from 10,535 participants from 24 countries collected in 2019. The data were collected as part of the cross-cultural religious replication project (see also Hoogeveen et al, 2021;Hoogeveen and van Elk, 2018). The dataset contained measures of religiosity, well-being, perceived cultural norms of religion, as well as some demographic items.…”

A Many-Analysts Approach to the Relation Between Religiosity and Well-being: The Dataset

“…The dataset provided to the analysts featured information of 10, 535 participants from 24 countries collected in 2019. The data were collected as part of the cross-cultural religious replication project (see also Hoogeveen et al, 2021;Hoogeveen and van Elk, 2018).…”

[PhD Dissertation] Good Research Practices

“…The dataset provided to the analysts featured data from 10,535 participants from 24 countries collected in 2019. The data were collected as part of the cross-cultural religious replication project (see also Hoogeveen et al, 2021;Hoogeveen & van Elk, 2018). The dataset contained measures of religiosity, well-being, perceived cultural norms of religion, as well as some demographic items.…”

“…The MARP data featured information of 10,535 participants from 24 countries collected in 2019. The data were collected as part of the cross-cultural religious replication project (see also Hoogeveen et al, 2021;Hoogeveen & van Elk, 2018).…”