“…The key benefits of self-management include a sense of freedom, control, normalcy, self-determination, citizenship, and empowerment, as well as improved self-esteem (Birdwell & Fonosch, 1980; Lord, Zupko, & Hutchison, 2000; Prince, 2001; Ratzka, 1986). Research on the outcomes associated with DF home care among older adults tends to ask whether the benefits reported by working-age self-managers are sustained under family management and among older populations with different life circumstances and care needs (see, for example Brooks, Mitchell, & Glendinning, 2017; Carbone & Allin, 2020; Roit & Bihan, 2019; Woolham & Benton, 2013).…”