2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2019.02.009
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Advances of machine learning in molecular modeling and simulation

Abstract: In this review, we highlight recent developments in the application of machine learning for molecular modeling and simulation. After giving a brief overview of the foundations, components, and workflow of a typical supervised learning approach for chemical problems, we showcase areas and state-of-the-art examples of their deployment. In this context, we discuss how machine learning relates to, supports, and augments more traditional physics-based approaches in computational research. We conclude by outlining c… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…A typical supervised ML scenario, which ChemML is designed to tackle, is the creation of a data‐derived prediction model . The latter can be thought of as a complex mathematical operation f : X → Y that learns a mapping from input x ∈ X onto an output y ∈ Y , where x in this context is the feature representation of a chemical or materials system and y is its target property (or other characteristic).…”
Section: Core Tasksmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A typical supervised ML scenario, which ChemML is designed to tackle, is the creation of a data‐derived prediction model . The latter can be thought of as a complex mathematical operation f : X → Y that learns a mapping from input x ∈ X onto an output y ∈ Y , where x in this context is the feature representation of a chemical or materials system and y is its target property (or other characteristic).…”
Section: Core Tasksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data‐driven research and machine learning (ML) have emerged as promising new thrusts in materials and chemical research, in particular in the wake of the 2011 White House Materials Genome Initiative and the 2017 NSF Data‐Driven Discovery Science in Chemistry initiative, respectively. This new paradigm is causing much excitement for its unique potential to unravel hidden structure–property relationships that govern the behavior of chemical and materials systems, as well as for its ability to yield data‐derived surrogate models that are dramatically more efficient than traditional physics‐based models . However, as data‐driven research is still a young and less‐well‐established approach, there is a distinct infrastructure gap (especially in chemistry) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A typical supervised ML scenario, which ChemML is designed to tackle, is the creation of a data-derived prediction model [5]. The latter can be thought of as a complex mathematical operation f : X → Y that learns a mapping from input x ∈ X onto an output y ∈ Y , where x in this context is the feature representation of a chemical or materials system and y is its target property (or other characteristic).…”
Section: Core Tasksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data-driven research and machine learning (ML) have emerged as promising new thrusts in materials and chemical research, in particular in the wake of the 2011 White House Materials Genome Initiative (MGI) [3] and the 2017 NSF Data-Driven Discovery Science in Chemistry (D3SC) initiative [4], respectively. This new paradigm is causing much excitement for its unique potential to unravel hidden structure-property relationships that govern the behavior of chemical and materials systems, as well as for its ability to yield dataderived surrogate models that are dramatically more efficient than traditional physics-based models [5]. However, as data-driven research is still a young and less-wellestablished approach, there is a distinct infrastructure gap (especially in chemistry) [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Illustration of materials design approaches. (a) ML-assisted materials screening (adapted from Reference[205] with permission, copyright 2018 Springer Nature); (b) high-throughput virtual screening integrated with ML models (adapted from Reference[206] with permission, copyright 2019 Elsevier) and (c) inverse molecular design by RL; (d) integration of various modules for design of insulating nanocomposites by Bayesian optimization (BO). ECFP = extended connectivity fingerprints.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%