2015
DOI: 10.1517/14656566.2016.1127355
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Advances in therapeutic strategies for the treatment of pruritus

Abstract: At present, there is no universally effective treatment available for all types of chronic pruritus. A combination of topical and systemic therapies addressing peripheral mediators, and a top-down approach targeting the brain and spinal cord, seems preferable to a single agent approach. Neural hypersensitization plays a significant role in many forms of chronic pruritus and may be downregulated by new treatments. In addition, specific neuropeptides are now targeted by novel antipruritic therapies. Furthermore,… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…1,29,30 Many of the currently available therapies used for chronic pruritus have limited efficacy, and some have significant side effects. 1,31 Therefore, there is a significant unmet need for a safe, effective treatment for chronic pruritus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,29,30 Many of the currently available therapies used for chronic pruritus have limited efficacy, and some have significant side effects. 1,31 Therefore, there is a significant unmet need for a safe, effective treatment for chronic pruritus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is currently no approved causal therapy for all types of CP. However, it has been shown that neuronal hypersensitivity plays an important role in many forms of CP, and interaction with neuronal mechanisms is seen as a potential new therapeutic approach . Currently, various topical and systemic measures in CP are available as symptomatic therapy options.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of these drugs have failed to show sufficient efficacy for further development, others showed more promising results and are in later stage trials. Excellent reviews highlight the anti‐pruritic therapies that have been in development in recent years, currently ongoing clinical trials are listed in Table . Among the ongoing trials, there are three classes of drugs that are currently in phase 3 trials: a monoclonal anti‐IgE antibody (Ligelizumab for the treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria), opioid receptor blockers (difelikefalin and nalbuphine for the treatment of uraemic pruritus and prurigo respectively) and neurokinin 1‐receptor antagonists (tradipitant for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, and serlopitant for the treatment of prurigo and other pruritic diseases).…”
Section: Targets That Are Currently Explored In Clinical Trialsmentioning
confidence: 99%