2012
DOI: 10.3747/co.19.1024
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Advances in the Management of Metastatic Breast Cancer: Options Beyond First-Line Chemotherapy

Abstract: This article provides an overview of recent advances in chemotherapy that may be used for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (mbc). Key phase ii and iii trial data for eribulin mesylate, ixabepilone, and nab-paclitaxel, published since 2006, are discussed on the basis of recency, depth, and quality. Eribulin mesylate is the first monotherapy to significantly increase overall survival in patients with pretreated mbc, but nab-paclitaxel offers a novel and safer mode of de… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The benefit in overall survival also constitutes a relevant goal, but usually multiple chemotherapy lines and cross-over designs render difficult to value this outcome 10, even if more recent data from population-based studies and clinical trials show an improvement, with a median overall survival increasing from 18 to 24 months in the last years 11-13. In contrast to the adjuvant setting, where multi-agent chemotherapy regimens containing anthracyclines and/or taxanes are standard, the single-agent therapy approach is preferred in metastatic disease, unless rapid disease control is required in view of pending visceral crisis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The benefit in overall survival also constitutes a relevant goal, but usually multiple chemotherapy lines and cross-over designs render difficult to value this outcome 10, even if more recent data from population-based studies and clinical trials show an improvement, with a median overall survival increasing from 18 to 24 months in the last years 11-13. In contrast to the adjuvant setting, where multi-agent chemotherapy regimens containing anthracyclines and/or taxanes are standard, the single-agent therapy approach is preferred in metastatic disease, unless rapid disease control is required in view of pending visceral crisis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data on single agent gemcitabine in anthracycline and taxane pre-treated patients suggest an overall response rate ranging from 12% to 30%, but with significant haematological toxicity 10, where more favourable results have been observed in combination with taxanes 22-24. Among vinca alkaloids, vinorelbine is widely employed in pretreated breast cancer, in anthracycline and taxane pretreated patients yielding response rates ranging from 10% to 35%, depending on the amount of the pre-treatment 25.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4] HER2-positive subtype is a particularly aggressive clinical phenotype shown by approximately 20-30% patients and characterized by amplification or overexpression of the HER2 gene; patients of this subset generally benefit from anti-HER2-targeted therapy. [5] Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is another aggressive phenotype with a poor prognosis, classified as basal and defined as disease negative for HER2 as well as for estrogen and progesterone. About one-third cases have a central nervous system (CNS) metastasis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although systemic treatment options for abc were previously reviewed in this journal 57 , an update for her2-negative abc that addresses additional considerations follows.…”
Section: Chemotherapy Optionsmentioning
confidence: 99%