“…Thus far, work has been done most extensively using the Biomphalaria - Schistosoma model, and has led to the nomenclature of some stocks known for resistance (e.g., pigmented BS-90 [ 48 ], black-eye 10-R2 [ 49 ], and 13-16-IR [ 50 ]) or susceptibility (e.g., the albino M-line and NMRI [ 51 ], and BB02 [ 52 ]) to S. mansoni infection, which are now maintained in the laboratory for research purposes. In contrast to the 10-R2 and 13-16-IR strains, however, BS-90 demonstrates unflinching resistance stability, irrespective of age (juvenile or adult), under laboratory conditions [ 40 , 53 ].…”