2021
DOI: 10.3390/math9111219
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Advances in the Approximation of the Matrix Hyperbolic Tangent

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce two approaches to compute the matrix hyperbolic tangent. While one of them is based on its own definition and uses the matrix exponential, the other one is focused on the expansion of its Taylor series. For this second approximation, we analyse two different alternatives to evaluate the corresponding matrix polynomials. This resulted in three stable and accurate codes, which we implemented in MATLAB and numerically and computationally compared by means of a battery of tests composed… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…We also tested different variations of the formulas providing order m = 15+; however, there were no real solutions for any of them. The same also occurred in [44] (Section 2.2) with the hyperbolic tangent Taylor approximation of order m = 15+. In that case, we could find real solutions using an approximation of order m = 14+.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Higher-order Taylor-based Approximationsmentioning
confidence: 54%
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“…We also tested different variations of the formulas providing order m = 15+; however, there were no real solutions for any of them. The same also occurred in [44] (Section 2.2) with the hyperbolic tangent Taylor approximation of order m = 15+. In that case, we could find real solutions using an approximation of order m = 14+.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Higher-order Taylor-based Approximationsmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…where it is easy to show that the degree of y 22 (A) is 16. Therefore, we denote this approximation by S T 14+ (A), and similarly to [44] (Section 2.2), one obtains:…”
Section: Evaluation Of Higher-order Taylor-based Approximationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…If the use of new coe cients derived from those of 𝑝 is allowed, however, then even more economical schemes, such as [27, Algorithms B and C], are possible. Fuelled by the seminal work of Sastre [30], the topic has received renewed attention in recent years, and algorithms that combine this scheme with the scaling and squaring technique have been developed for the exponential [2,31], the sine and cosine [34,36], and the hyperbolic tangent [23].…”
Section: Degree-optimal Polynomialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The formulae for the relative error in (22), (23), and (24) are exact, but they are also impractical:…”
Section: Round-o Errormentioning
confidence: 99%