2016
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.838-839.23
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Advances in Superplasticity of Ultrafine-Grained Alloys: Recent Research and Development

Abstract: Recent studies have revealed that ultrafine-grained (UFG) metals and alloys produced by severe plastic deformation (SPD) can demonstrate extraordinary superplasticity at low temperatures and/or high strain rates. This work presents new results on superplasticity in several UFG Al and Ti alloys focusing on microstructural evolution and strain hardening, as well as the challenges of their application. Grain refinement in these alloys was accomplished using severe plastic deformation techniques, including new mod… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…Typically, titanium-based alloys are very sensitive to the deformation temperature due to the change in the α/β ratio and grain structure, which affect the superplastic deformation behavior [39,42]. A fine grain structure is required to activate grain boundary sliding, which is a dominant superplastic deformation mechanism for most metallic materials [41][42][43]. The elevated temperature provided the grain boundary sliding phenomenon, as well as the necessary diffusion and dislocation creeping mechanisms, which accommodated the grain boundary sliding.…”
Section: Most Influential Control Parameter Determination Using the Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, titanium-based alloys are very sensitive to the deformation temperature due to the change in the α/β ratio and grain structure, which affect the superplastic deformation behavior [39,42]. A fine grain structure is required to activate grain boundary sliding, which is a dominant superplastic deformation mechanism for most metallic materials [41][42][43]. The elevated temperature provided the grain boundary sliding phenomenon, as well as the necessary diffusion and dislocation creeping mechanisms, which accommodated the grain boundary sliding.…”
Section: Most Influential Control Parameter Determination Using the Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The temperature of forging can be strongly decreased by the formation of UFG microstructure in workpieces [7]. For example, forging of various items from the alloy Ti-6Al-4V with a UFG structure is possible at temperatures of 550-750 °C [61][62][63]. At the same time, strength and fatigue characteristics significantly exceed the properties of the alloy with conventional structure and plasticity, and toughness and heat resistance meet the required level [63,64].…”
Section: Advanced Superplasticity-based Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, forging of various items from the alloy Ti-6Al-4V with a UFG structure is possible at temperatures of 550-750 °C [61][62][63]. At the same time, strength and fatigue characteristics significantly exceed the properties of the alloy with conventional structure and plasticity, and toughness and heat resistance meet the required level [63,64]. Low flow stresses and high elongations provide the possibility of making complex-shape objects by sheet stamping under superplasticity conditions [11,27].…”
Section: Advanced Superplasticity-based Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Topics related to metal forming of UFG materials that will not be addressed in this report include hot forming applications where SPD has been used to improve the material flow, for example, to reduce the stock size, whereas the microstructure and mechanical properties of the formed part play a subordinate role . Superplastic forming of UFG metals will also not be discussed here for similar reasons and due to the fact that it has been addressed already in many articles, reviews and book chapters …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%