2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128469
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Advances in process design, techno-economic assessment and environmental aspects for hydrothermal pretreatment in the fractionation of biomass under biorefinery concept

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Cited by 27 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…220 For example, in LHW pretreatment (14.33 × 10 6 L, at 180 °C, 10 min, and 20% solid : water ratio), a xed capital investment of (US$ 102 × 10 6 ) represents 28.17%. 219,221 In subcritical conditions, the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for industrial processes of the order of 310 tons of feedstock daily represents US$ 27.4 × 10 6 of the FC, and 35% (US$ 9.6 × 10 6 ) is associated with the reactor. 219,222 However, in the case of the ILs and DESs, the capital cost of the reactor is expected to be lower than that of supercritical uids and hydrothermal treatment, which require special instrumentation for high temperatures and excessive pressure.…”
Section: Desmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…220 For example, in LHW pretreatment (14.33 × 10 6 L, at 180 °C, 10 min, and 20% solid : water ratio), a xed capital investment of (US$ 102 × 10 6 ) represents 28.17%. 219,221 In subcritical conditions, the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for industrial processes of the order of 310 tons of feedstock daily represents US$ 27.4 × 10 6 of the FC, and 35% (US$ 9.6 × 10 6 ) is associated with the reactor. 219,222 However, in the case of the ILs and DESs, the capital cost of the reactor is expected to be lower than that of supercritical uids and hydrothermal treatment, which require special instrumentation for high temperatures and excessive pressure.…”
Section: Desmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…219,221 In subcritical conditions, the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for industrial processes of the order of 310 tons of feedstock daily represents US$ 27.4 × 10 6 of the FC, and 35% (US$ 9.6 × 10 6 ) is associated with the reactor. 219,222 However, in the case of the ILs and DESs, the capital cost of the reactor is expected to be lower than that of supercritical uids and hydrothermal treatment, which require special instrumentation for high temperatures and excessive pressure. 155 OPEX are subcategorized into direct production costs, including raw material, waste steam charges, and xed operating costs, including labor and general expenses.…”
Section: Desmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the unrestricted use of fossil fuels leads to environmental impacts and resource depletion, driven by industrialization and population growth (Saravanan et al 2023). Currently, around 80% of global energy network depends on non-renewable resources (Ruiz et al 2023). There is a latent need towards the energy transition using clean and renewable sources (Amalina et al 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%