2021
DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000849
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Advances in Nucleoside and Nucleotide Analogues in Tackling Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis Virus Infections

Abstract: Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues are structurally similar antimetabolites and are promising small‐molecule chemotherapeutic agents against various infectious DNA and RNA viruses. To date, these analogues have not been documented in‐depth as anti‐human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and anti‐hepatitis virus agents, these are at various stages of testing ranging from pre‐clinical, to those withdrawn from trials, or those that are approved as drugs. Hence, in this review, the importance of these analogues in tac… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…According to the literature, several infections which are caused by viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis V virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be treated with nucleoside analogues [ 42 , 43 ]. These agents are considered as safe and well tolerated since they are only used by the viral polymerase and not by human polymerase in DNA replication.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the literature, several infections which are caused by viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis V virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be treated with nucleoside analogues [ 42 , 43 ]. These agents are considered as safe and well tolerated since they are only used by the viral polymerase and not by human polymerase in DNA replication.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N ‐glycosides including Nucleosides, glycoproteins and glycopeptides are essential components of DNA/RNA, enzymes and antibodies in living systems [65a,b] . N ‐Heterocyclic glycosides also exhibit important physiological properties such as antiviral, anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities or inhibition against several glycosidases [65c] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carboplatin resembles cisplatin in terms of vomiting and nephrotoxicity [6,7]. Carboplatin primarily reacts with alkyl groups on nucleotides [8,9], which is necessary for DNA fragmentation [10,11], and simple adducts after restoration enzymes correct the error. Carboplatin and plasma protein [12] have no affinity for each other.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%