2008
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6463-0_9
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Advances in Mid-Infrared Fiber Lasers

Abstract: The current state of the art in mid-infrared fiber laser research is reviewed. The relevant glass and ceramic fiber host matkrials and the fiber, pump, and resonator geometries are introduced. Lasers operating on transitions ranging from 1.9 to 4 pm occurring in the r a r e e a r t h ions ~r n ~+ , H O ~+ , E?+, and D ~~+ and their population mechanisms are discussed on the basis of the fundamental spectroscopic properties of these ions. Continuous-wave fundamental-mode power levels ranging from a few mW near … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…High power mid-infrared fibre laser sources with emitting wavelengths covering the range stretching from 4 to 5.5 μm offer many applications in remote sensing, medicine and defence (Seddon 2011(Seddon , 2013Pollnau and Jackson 2008;Jackson 2012). However, in order to access these wavelengths, low phonon energy host materials are needed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High power mid-infrared fibre laser sources with emitting wavelengths covering the range stretching from 4 to 5.5 μm offer many applications in remote sensing, medicine and defence (Seddon 2011(Seddon , 2013Pollnau and Jackson 2008;Jackson 2012). However, in order to access these wavelengths, low phonon energy host materials are needed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We then show that this is due to a previously undocumented energy-transfer process 4 F 9/2 + 4 I 11/2 → 4 S 3/2 + 4 I 13/2 . Energy arguments suggest that this process is exothermic and very likely to occur since the energy difference between the line centers of the initial and final states is less than the maximum phonon energy of ZBLAN glass (550cm −1 ) [9]. We then measure the magnitude of this effect using two different erbium doping concentrations, and include the results in a new, more complete model of the laser.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, ZBLAN fibers can have 10-100 times lower loss than silica fibers in the mid-infrared region [1]. Also, there have been recent advancements at developing light sources at mid-infrared bands [2][3][4]. As a result, the use of ZBLAN fibers will be increasingly common for fiber-based sensing applications, especially in the mid-infrared.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%