Advances in Exercise, Physical Activity, and Diabetes

Zaharieva, Dessi P.; McGaugh, Sarah; Davis, Elizabeth A.; Riddell, Michael C.

doi:10.1089/dia.2020.2508

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Similarly, increasing physical activity and fitness is another important factor in alleviating T2DM. Physical activity is essential for reducing blood glucose and improving insulin sensitivity ( 243 ). A previous study has shown that exercise increases the abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila in the intestinal flora of athletes and increases the diversity of the intestinal microbiota ( 244 ).…”

Section: Therapeutic Options For Targeting the Gut Microbiota In T2dm...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Gut microbiota: A new target for T2DM prevention and treatment

et al. 2022

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), one of the fastest growing metabolic diseases, has been characterized by metabolic disorders including hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and insulin resistance (IR). In recent years, T2DM has become the fastest growing metabolic disease in the world. Studies have indicated that patients with T2DM are often associated with intestinal flora disorders and dysfunction involving multiple organs. Metabolites of the intestinal flora, such as bile acids (BAs), short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and amino acids (AAs)may influence to some extent the decreased insulin sensitivity associated with T2DM dysfunction and regulate metabolic as well as immune homeostasis. In this paper, we review the changes in the gut flora in T2DM and the mechanisms by which the gut microbiota modulates metabolites affecting T2DM, which may provide a basis for the early identification of T2DM-susceptible individuals and guide targeted interventions. Finally, we also highlight gut microecological therapeutic strategies focused on shaping the gut flora to inform the improvement of T2DM progression.

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Section: Therapeutic Options For Targeting the Gut Microbiota In T2dm...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Gut microbiota: A new target for T2DM prevention and treatment

et al. 2022

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“…Several studies have shown that there is significant effect of aerobic exercise and resistance exercise and combined effect of both on reduction of blood glucose level. 8,11,[13][14][15] Various physical exercises such as aerobic exercises, resistance exercises, high intensity interval training performed regularly can help with management of blood glucose level, lipid profile, blood pressure, quality of life and cardiovascular complications. 4,8,9,11,13 Research studies have concluded that training interventions such as aerobic and or resistance training offered by a physiotherapist helps in lowering the blood glucose level by 0.5-0.8% in HbA1C.…”

Section: Risk Factors In Diabetes Mellitus and Significance Of Physic...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of stretching exercises on blood gluocse levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a brief review

2023

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Diabetes has become worldwide pandemic. Among the diabetic population 90-95% patients have type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The development of T2DM can be slowed down by modification in lifestyle through physical activities such as brisk walking, physical body movement and adopting proper balanced diet. Various physical exercises such as aerobic exercises, resistance exercises, high intensity interval training performed regularly can help with management of blood glucose level, lipid profile, blood pressure, quality of life and cardiovascular complications. Geriatric patients with type 2 diabetes are either extremely frail, wheelchair bound, or bed bound and do not have sufficient physical work capacity to exercise aerobically and with high resistance. Static stretching of the skeletal muscles accrues the benefits of exercise without its accompanying physical stress as in case of aerobic exercise and resisted exercises. Several studies have shown that stretching helps in lowering the blood glucose level in patients with T2DM immediately after the intervention. Till date there are no definitive guidelines are present for stretching exercises as treatment protocol for reduction of blood glucose level and HbA1c level in patients with T2DM. In order to establish a definitive stretching protocol in patients with T2DM and for individual based exercise to be decided further research needs to be conducted.

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“…Considering the observed decline in physical activity in societies and its correlation with the rising prevalence of T2DM, regular exercise is deemed beneficial for managing the treatment of this disease and plays an influential role in its primary prevention (17). Exercise typically stands as one of the initial management strategies recommended for individuals recently diagnosed with T2DM (18). Contemporary international guidelines advocate for various types of exercise, including aerobic, resistance, and combined exercises, to control T2DM (19).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Pilates on Anxiety, Depression, and Anthropometric Indices of Women with Type 2 Diabetes

Alizadeh,

Zolfaghari,

Nosratzehi

et al. 2023

Med Surg Nurs J

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is prevalent among overweight or obese women. Due to the chronic nature of diabetes, individuals with this condition often experience psychological complications, such as anxiety and depression. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Pilates exercises on anthropometric indices, anxiety, and depression in women with diabetes attending diabetes clinics in Zahedan, Iran. Methods: This two-group quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test assessments included 60 female patients diagnosed with T2DM who attended diabetes clinics in Zahedan within March 2021 and July 2022. The participants were selected using convenience sampling and then randomly assigned to either the Pilates exercise group or the control group using a random allocation method with permutation blocks. Initially, anthropometric indices, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), were measured, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was completed by both groups. The intervention group participated in Pilates exercises three times a week for 8 weeks, with each session lasting 60 minutes and supervised by a Pilates exercise expert. The control group received routine care at the diabetes clinic, including diet counseling and medication adjustments. After 8 weeks, the data were collected again and statistically analyzed using SPSS 22 software. The significance level was set at P < 0.05. Results: Significant differences were observed in anxiety scores before and after the intervention (13.33 ± 2.6 and 3.2 ± 5.41, respectively; P = 0.001), depression scores (11.9 ± 2.61 and 2.56 ± 1.85, respectively; P = 0.001), and anthropometric indices (P < 0.05). Waist circumference (96.20 ± 9.86 and 92.25 ± 8.56, respectively; P = 0.001), BMI (27.75 ± 1.99 and 26.67 ± 2.03, respectively; P = 0.001), and WHR (0.97 ± 0.06 and 0.93 ± 0.17, respectively; P = 0.001) all showed significant improvements. Conclusions: Exercise is a crucial non-pharmacological intervention in the management of diabetes. The results of this study demonstrate that Pilates exercises can effectively reduce anxiety and depression while improving anthropometric indices in women with T2DM. Therefore, it is recommended to incorporate Pilates exercises as a method to reduce anxiety and depression and enhance anthropometric indicators in this population.

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Advances in Exercise, Physical Activity, and Diabetes

Cited by 7 publications

References 21 publications

Gut microbiota: A new target for T2DM prevention and treatment

Gut microbiota: A new target for T2DM prevention and treatment

Effect of stretching exercises on blood gluocse levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a brief review

Effect of Pilates on Anxiety, Depression, and Anthropometric Indices of Women with Type 2 Diabetes

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