2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105293
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Advances in application of ultrasound in food processing: A review

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Cited by 362 publications
(238 citation statements)
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References 133 publications
(115 reference statements)
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“…Based on the intensity and frequency of application, ultrasonic waves can be categorized into two categories: high‐frequency and low‐intensity ultrasonic waves (>100 kHz, <1 W/cm 2 ), low‐frequency and high‐intensity ultrasonic waves (20–100 kHz, 10–1,000 W/cm 2 ). The former is mainly used in nondestructive analysis of food, while the latter can be used in emulsification, extraction, drying, and freezing in food processing (Bhargava et al., 2020). The effect of ultrasonic wave on liquid system is mainly due to cavitation, which produces strong physical forces, including shear force, shock wave, and turbulence, so that the functional characteristics of proteins can be changed (Kiani et al., 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the intensity and frequency of application, ultrasonic waves can be categorized into two categories: high‐frequency and low‐intensity ultrasonic waves (>100 kHz, <1 W/cm 2 ), low‐frequency and high‐intensity ultrasonic waves (20–100 kHz, 10–1,000 W/cm 2 ). The former is mainly used in nondestructive analysis of food, while the latter can be used in emulsification, extraction, drying, and freezing in food processing (Bhargava et al., 2020). The effect of ultrasonic wave on liquid system is mainly due to cavitation, which produces strong physical forces, including shear force, shock wave, and turbulence, so that the functional characteristics of proteins can be changed (Kiani et al., 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasound (US) is considered a non-thermal, emerging technology with great potential and wide application possibilities in the food industry. US uses sound waves with higher frequencies than the human audible limit, and its application field in food processing is possible at frequencies between 20-100 kHz [182]. When US waves are propagated through a medium, they cause compression and rarefaction of its particles, inducing the cavitation phenomenon.…”
Section: Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cavitation generates a large number of microscopic bubbles, which become unstable and collapse after consecutive cycles of ultrasound waves, producing high local temperatures and pressures. Furthermore, the implosion of cavitation bubbles generates high-speed microjets (100-340 m/s), which can induce physical disruptions in the food matrix [182,183]. These occurrences generate changes in biological materials (cell membrane disruption, protein structure alteration, emulsion generation and chemical reactions), which underlie their application in food processing.…”
Section: Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…US technology is widely used for enhancing the rate of different processes in the food industry, especially cutting and slicing, filtration, freezing and crystallization, thawing extraction, pickling and drying [99]. Application of US for drying accelerates this process significantly [100].…”
Section: Ultrasoundmentioning
confidence: 99%