2020
DOI: 10.1002/solr.202000397
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Advances in 2D/2D Z‐Scheme Heterojunctions for Photocatalytic Applications

Abstract: Semiconductor‐based photocatalysis technology has attracted widespread attention due to its great potential for solving both energy and environmental problems through direct utilization of inexhaustible solar energy. Among various photocatalysts, 2D/2D Z‐scheme heterojunctions exhibit superior performance in various photocatalytic applications, due to their large interfacial contact and rapid Z‐scheme charge transfer with the efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers and maximized redox ability. I… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…[8,9] For Z-scheme mechanism, SC II with the higher Fermi level spontaneously ensures its electron flow to SC I through the interface of SC II-SC I until the two Fermi energies with same level (Figure 2a,b). Positive and negative charges gather at interface areas near SC II and SC I due to the Fermi level difference between SC II and SC I, [10] respectively, thus generating an internal electric field (IEF). Photoirradiated electrons transfer from CB of SC I to SC II VB with IEF action in Figure 2c.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8,9] For Z-scheme mechanism, SC II with the higher Fermi level spontaneously ensures its electron flow to SC I through the interface of SC II-SC I until the two Fermi energies with same level (Figure 2a,b). Positive and negative charges gather at interface areas near SC II and SC I due to the Fermi level difference between SC II and SC I, [10] respectively, thus generating an internal electric field (IEF). Photoirradiated electrons transfer from CB of SC I to SC II VB with IEF action in Figure 2c.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, because of the electrostatic repulsion between the same kind of charges, it is difficult to migrate and enrich electrons and holes. For overcoming the shortcomings of type II junction, Z-scheme that is similar to plant photosynthesis has attracted intense attentions [196][197][198][199][200]. In comparison with the traditional type II semiconductor heterojunction, Z-scheme junction can not only achieve efficient charge separation, but also retain the inherent redox abilities of photocatalyst.…”
Section: Semiconductor Heterojunctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Z‐scheme heterojunction not only promotes the separation and transfer of charge carriers, but also simultaneously preserves the excellent redox capacity of each component, which is more beneficial to upgrade the photocatalytic activity. [ 111–114 ] The Z‐scheme photocatalysts with an electron mediator can boost the charge transfer. Because of the outstanding conductivity, metal conductors (Au, Ag, Pt, and Bi) can be utilized as electron mediator, improving the charge transfer via the Z‐scheme bridge.…”
Section: Strategies For Enhancing Photocatalytic Activity Of Metallic Bi‐based Photocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%