“…1,2 Porphyrins possess exceptional characteristics, including optical, magnetic, redox, and photophysical properties, making them highly valuable for a wide range of applications. Chemically modied porphyrins with different functionalities can be tailored for use in solar cells, 3,4 sensors, 5,6 medical imaging, 7,8 photodynamic therapy, [9][10][11] supercapacitors, 1,12,13 and other applications. Porphyrins are characterized by their highly stable aromatic macrocyclic nature, abundant nitrogen atoms, and an extensive p-conjugated system.…”