Advancements in Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Comprehensive Analysis

Abstract

Composites made from fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are a crucial and highly adaptable category of materials widely utilized in numerous fields. Their flexibility and the range of criteria for classification enable the creation of tailored solutions to address distinct requirements in sectors such as civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, and marine, among others. The distinguishing characteristics of FRP composites include the type of reinforcing fiber used, the composition of the matrix material, the employed manufacturing process, the orientation of the fibers, and the specific end-use application. These classification variables offer engineers a versatile structure to determine and select the most appropriate materials and production techniques for their specific needs. Furthermore, the present study aims to reunite the criteria of classification for FRPs and specific manufacturing technologies of FRPs, such as conventional ones (matched die molding, contact molding), automated ones (filament winding, tape lay-up, and fiber placement), and advanced ones (electrospinning and additive manufacturing),with the chronological development of FRPs, insights on material characteristics, and comprehensive design guidelines based on their behavior in different environments of use.

Energy Efficiency in Additive Manufacturing: Condensed Review

“…Polymers have also played an important role in structural materials, particularly through the wide application of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) composites [64]. Dinita et al [67] reviewed recent advancements in FRP manufacturing. FDM is the most widely used AM technique for continuous fiber-reinforced plastic due to the simple, cheap, efficient, and fast manufacturing associated with FDM.…”

“…In terms of polymer matrix, thermoset resins comprise 2/3rd of the FRP resin market share, the rest being thermoplastic [67]. Polyester, epoxy resin, and vinyl ester together account for more than 90% of the thermoset resins used in FRP sector [67].…”

“…In terms of polymer matrix, thermoset resins comprise 2/3rd of the FRP resin market share, the rest being thermoplastic [67]. Polyester, epoxy resin, and vinyl ester together account for more than 90% of the thermoset resins used in FRP sector [67]. With the current state of polymer AM heavily involving thermoplastics, there is considerable scope for research in AM involving thermoset polymer and FRP composites [69].…”

Parameter study and development of a warp knitting yarn compensation unit as basis for the realisation of contour-accurate non-crimp fabrics: a step towards for highly material efficient non-crimp fabrics

“…Material minimization remains a global task, affecting numerous industries [3]. Particularly, textile-reinforced lightweight structures, such as fiber-reinforced composites (FRC), offer promising solutions in terms of their performance-to-mass ratio, playing a crucial role in lightweight structural engineering [4,5].…”

Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Steel Wire Mesh/Basalt/Epoxy Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Laminates

“…Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have been extensively studied and used in civil engineering and the construction, aerospace, military, and automotive industries for decades [3]. The extensive use of FRP composites is a result of their outstanding strength, resistance to corrosion, and comparatively low weight [4][5][6]. These composites are usually made by combining fibers, such as carbon and glass, as the main strengthening elements, along with matrices like thermoplastics and thermosetting mechanisms for bonding [7,8].…”