“…Processes 2020, 8, 502 2 of 13 A Gram-positive, spore-forming obligate aerobe, A. acidocaldarius has been shown to grow on a variety of carbon sources, including glucose, fructose, mannose, ribose, arabinose, xylose, galactose, rhamnose, glycerol, mannitol, methylglucoside, arbutin, aesculin, salicin, cellobiose, maltose, lactose, melibiose, sucrose, trehalose, raffinose, starch, and glycogen [11]. This organism has the ability to degrade hemicellulose and cellulose [12,13], making it very useful for biomass processing applications. In particular, energy-limited chemostat growth on glucose has been characterized under different temperatures and pH [14,15].…”