2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2020.09.030
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Advanced hydrogels for the repair of cartilage defects and regeneration

Abstract: Cartilage defects are one of the most common symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative disease that affects millions of people world-wide and places a significant socio-economic burden on society. Hydrogels, which are a class of biomaterials that are elastic, and display smooth surfaces while exhibiting high water content, are promising candidates for cartilage regeneration. In recent years, various kinds of hydrogels have been developed and applied for the repair of cartilage defects in vitr… Show more

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Cited by 214 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…biomaterials have been employed for engineering cartilage [2], each having its own advantages and disadvantages. Because hydrogels mimic cartilage tissue-like features, they are considered the frontline among scaffolds to treat cartilage defects [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…biomaterials have been employed for engineering cartilage [2], each having its own advantages and disadvantages. Because hydrogels mimic cartilage tissue-like features, they are considered the frontline among scaffolds to treat cartilage defects [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various types of PLL-based nanomaterials have been investigated for soft tissue regeneration and reconstruction. Hydrogels are characterized regarding their structural similarity to natural ECMs, high water content, porous frameworks for cell proliferation and transplantation, ability to match irregular defects, among other properties , which make them attractive as scaffolds in cartilage and other soft tissue engineering [ 325 , 326 ]. Interestingly, the employment of PLL could not only enable the influence of swelling and degradation behavior of hydrogels but also enhance the cell absorption and proliferation because of its pendent primary cationic amine groups.…”
Section: Biomedical Applications Of Pll-based Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a healthy joint, the synovial fluid consists of different biomacromolecules, which act as efficient lubricant participating in the boundary lubrication of the joint at physiological pressures [ 16 , 17 ]. The biomacromolecules are also the important constituents for articular cartilage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%