Abstract. In this article we were studying the types of architectures for cloud processing and storage of data, data consolidation and enterprise storage. Special attention is given to the use of large data sets in computational process. It was shown, that based on the methods of theoretical analysis and experimental study of computer systems architectures, including heterogeneous, special techniques of data processing, large volumes of information models relevant architectures, methods of optimization software for the heterogeneous systems, it is possible to ensure the integration of computer systems to provide computations with very large data sets.