2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56242-z
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Advanced glycation end-products regulate extracellular matrix-adipocyte metabolic crosstalk in diabetes

Abstract: The adipose tissue extracellular matrix (ECM) regulates adipocyte cellular metabolism and is altered in obesity and type 2 diabetes, but mechanisms underlying ECM-adipocyte metabolic crosstalk are poorly defined. Advanced glycation end-product (AGE) formation is increased in diabetes. AGE alter tissue function via direct effects on ECM and by binding scavenger receptors on multiple cell types and signaling through Rho GTPases. Our goal was to determine the role and underlying mechanisms of AGE in regulating hu… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…As β-cell function declines and diabetes progresses, poorly controlled blood glucose levels in the form of chronic hyperglycaemia contributes significantly to abnormal protein glycation throughout the islets and other non-pancreatic tissues ( 97 , 98 ). The advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) formed by this process are implicated in both worsening β-cell function as well as in development of long-term diabetic complications including diabetic retinopathy ( 99 , 100 ), nephropathy ( 100 , 101 ), and decreased insulin sensitivity in adipose tissues ( 102 ).…”
Section: Involvement Of Islet Vascular Cells In Diabetesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As β-cell function declines and diabetes progresses, poorly controlled blood glucose levels in the form of chronic hyperglycaemia contributes significantly to abnormal protein glycation throughout the islets and other non-pancreatic tissues ( 97 , 98 ). The advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) formed by this process are implicated in both worsening β-cell function as well as in development of long-term diabetic complications including diabetic retinopathy ( 99 , 100 ), nephropathy ( 100 , 101 ), and decreased insulin sensitivity in adipose tissues ( 102 ).…”
Section: Involvement Of Islet Vascular Cells In Diabetesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AGEs’ interaction with the ECM reduces glucose uptake and favors the development of insulin resistance. CD36 is a receptor for AGEs, but it is not involved in this pathomechanism [ 104 ]. However, the interaction of AGE, glycolaldehyde-modified BSA (GA-BSA) or oxLDL with CD36 downregulates leptin expression in adipocytes [ 105 , 106 ] which is associated with ectopic fat deposition and lipotoxicity [ 107 ].…”
Section: The Role Of Cd36 In the Pathogenesis Of Dmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diaphanous1 (DIAPH1) is a type of formin which is intracellular bind domain of RAGE. The interaction between DIAPH1 with RAGE is essential for RAGE ligand-mediated signalling in multiple cell types [7][8][9].…”
Section: The Biology Of Ragementioning
confidence: 99%