Advanced Control Strategies for Resilient Voltage and Frequency Regulation in Smart Grids

Abstract

This study discusses advanced control strategies for voltage and frequency regulation in smart grids, particularly in the integration of renewable energy sources and electrification. These strategies, including Model Predictive Control (MPC), adaptive control, optimal control, robust control, and distributed control, aim to optimize control actions while adhering to system constraints. Case studies show their effectiveness in high photovoltaic penetration, wind power integration, and microgrid operation. However, challenges persist, such as managing uncertainties and coordinating multiple controllers in decentralized power systems. The study acknowledges ongoing research and development in this field, emphasizing the potential for enhancing voltage and frequency regulation in smart grids.