“…The structural loop consists of the spindle shaft, the bearings, the housing, guideways and frame, drives, tool and workholding fixtures [4]. Friction influences some significant characteristics of machine tools, such as their accuracy, energy efficiency, reliability and length of service, especially for high speed machines [5,6]. Wear resistance and low friction to avoid gripping, stick-slip phenomena and aging of the surfaces are one of the functional requirements for longitudinal guides [6,7].…”