Abstract:Developments in areas as diverse as advanced piezoelectric materials and low cost digital electronics continue to offer new possibilities to the designer of high performance underwater sonar transducers and arrays. Many of these are likely to be realised with complex composite materials comprising a polymer matrix with rods of piezoelectric ceramic such as PZT 5H or crystal such as PMN-PT which require advanced design techniques. This paper first briefly reviews relevant capabilities of conventional equivalent… Show more
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