“…For example, it highlights that social service providers should not only try to build on the personal strengths of perseverance and hard work ethic (e.g., Coughlan & Manley-Owens, 2006;Loizos, & Constantinou, 2007;Tilbury,2006;Zetter, 1992) and relational strengths of support from friends, acquaintances, and family members of refugees (e.g., Hoge, Austin, & Pollack, 2007;Peddle, 2007;Tumala-Nara, 2007), as they help navigate them through life-altering crises. Additional assets that could be expanded on are personal spirituality and/or participation in religious institutions (e.g., Ai, Tice, Huang, & Ishisaka, 2005;Chaaya, Sibai, Fayad, & El-Roueiheb, 2007;Delgado-Gaitan, 1994;Fitzgerald, 2007;Gonzalez, 2002;Grigoleit, 2006;Klaassen, McDonald, & James, 2006) and local business backing (e.g., Coughlan & Manley-Owens, 2006;Simich, Beiser, Stewart, & Mwakarimba, 2005).…”