There are few reports of chironomid fauna in Kamikochi because it is located in a special protection zone in a national park. The objective of this study is to clarify the species composition of chironomid midges, using a sweeping net and a light trap in Kamikochi, Taisho-ike Pond Area, Tashiro-ike Pond Area, Kappa Bridge Area and Miyojin-ike Pond Area. In addition, previous records are reviewed in accordance with the objective of this study. An abundance of chironomid midges were collected using a sweeping net late in May of 2010, and late July and September in 2011. We also collected chironomid midges using a light trap in the Miyojin-ike Pond Area late in May of 2010. We collected 901 adults representing 68 species of chironomid midges (6 species of Chironominae, 57 species of Orthocladiinae, 2 species of Diamesinae, 1 species of Prodiamesinae and 2 species of Tanypodinae) in 4 Kamikochi areas during the investigation periods. Limnophyes was the dominant genus (14 species), followed by Micropsectra (6 species), and Stictochironomus akizukii (Tokunaga, 1940), Limnophyyess pentaplastus (Kieffer, 1921) and Corynoneura sp. were the common species in Kamikochi. A total of 40 genera, 92 species of chironomid midges in Kamikochi, Chubusangaku National Park, Japan are described.