Adult acquired flat foot deformity: clinical and radiographic examination

Evaluation of Standing Stability in Individuals With Flatfeet

“…1 Decrease in the height of the medial longitudinal arch is known as flatfoot and is a result of ligamentus laxity, tibial torsional deformity, and the presence of accessory navicular bone, Foot & Ankle Specialist congenital vertical talus, and tarsal coalition. [2][3][4][5][6] The incidence of flatfoot varies from country to country. It has been reported to be between 6% and 28% in certain age groups.…”

A Review of 51 Talonavicular Joint Arthrodeses for Flexible Pes Valgus Deformity

“…Possible causes for the symptomatic pes valgus deformity include posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, subluxation of the talus, triceps surae or isolated gastrocnemius equinus, traumatic tendon rupture, ligament laxity, and various neuromuscular imbalances (1,2). Moreover, detailed discussion of the anatomy and pathophysiology of the symptomatic pes planovalgus deformity has been thoroughly described in the literature (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9). This deformity has been described as involving all 3 planes of the foot, and has been termed ''peritalar subluxation'' because of the prominent subluxation of the talonavicular (TN) and subtalar joints, which is typically a central part of the deformity (10).…”

Methodology of Functional Multispiral Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Adult Flatfoot

“…Среди прочих методов исследования выделяется и магнитно-резонансная томография, которая служит, прежде всего, для морфофункциональной оценки задней большеберцовой мышцы [7]. В последние годы в литературе стали появляться научные статьи, описывающие методику компьютерной томографии с нагрузочными пробами [8,9].…”

“…Под нагрузкой 6 степень смещения сесамовидных костей по Hardy -Clapham, без нагрузочных проб -3 степени [7,8,12]. Выявлена плосковальгусная деформация стопы со значительными морфологическими и функциональными нарушениями.…”