“…Nowadays, finding a substitute for GAC is a growing and attractive research area for the researcher. Low-cost adsorbents produced from agricultural and industrial waste, are used in the removal of ABs from WW, for example, activated carbon produced from Jerivá 83 , Alfalfa hays and pine wood [88][89][90][91] , sawdust 92 , rice straw and swine manure 93 , macadamia nut shells 94 , dried duckweed 37 , Trapa natans husk 9 , Albizia lebbeck seed pods 93 , hazelnut shell 36,37,94,95 , coal fly ash 96 , and decaffeinated tea and coffee waste 88,94,97,98 . The properties of these adsorbents and their removal efficiencies are summarized in Table 5.…”