“…Due to its extremely large surface area and chemically active surface groups, Fh shows strong capacity in the adsorption of heavy-metal cations and oxyanions and therefore has a close relationship with the geochemical cycling of these contaminants (Jambor and Dutrizac, 1998;Moon and Peacock, 2013). Furthermore, its abundance in the environment as well as easy availability and small toxicity also make it an excellent candidate in contaminant removal strategies (Hiemstra et al, 2009 interactions of Fh with heavy-metal cations and oxyanions have drawn significant concerns (Trivedi et al, 2004;Mallet et al, 2013), and the adsorption mechanisms of heavy-metal cations/oxyanions on Fh have been well studied, including ligand exchange (Mustafa et al, 2004;Das et al, 2013), electrostatic interactions , surface precipitation (Michael et al, 2013), etc.…”