2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.03.019
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Adsorption of Congo red from aqueous solution onto calcium-rich fly ash

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Cited by 316 publications
(171 citation statements)
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“…... (7) ... (8) ... (9) where C e = any liquid phase concentration of the dye in equilibrium with the adsorbent, q e = equilibrium adsor ption capacity of the adsorbent, q m = monolayer capacity, q e = theoretical monolayer saturation capacity of adsorbent (mg/g), K L = Langmuir adsorption constant, K F = Freundlich constant for relative adsorption capacity of adsorbent, A T = Temkin isotherm equilibrium binding constant (L/g), B T = Temkin heat of adsorption 27 . Three isotherms Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin were analysed using experimental data obtained from the adsorption of MG dye on EWBC.…”
Section: Adsorption Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…... (7) ... (8) ... (9) where C e = any liquid phase concentration of the dye in equilibrium with the adsorbent, q e = equilibrium adsor ption capacity of the adsorbent, q m = monolayer capacity, q e = theoretical monolayer saturation capacity of adsorbent (mg/g), K L = Langmuir adsorption constant, K F = Freundlich constant for relative adsorption capacity of adsorbent, A T = Temkin isotherm equilibrium binding constant (L/g), B T = Temkin heat of adsorption 27 . Three isotherms Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin were analysed using experimental data obtained from the adsorption of MG dye on EWBC.…”
Section: Adsorption Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, these dyes deteriorate the quality of water permanently, resulting in allergy, skin irritation, dermatitis, cancer, dysfunction of liver, reproductive system and kidneys in humans 5,6 . The dyes can contaminate both the surface and ground waters used for drinking and other purposes, strongly influence the photosynthetic activity of aquatic plants, and may result in oxygen deficiency in the aquatic flora and fauna due to anaerobic degradation into highly toxic substances 7,8,9 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Dubinin-Radushkevich(D-R) equation can be expressed (Acemioglu 2004) as, (9) where ε (the Polanyi potential) is equal to RT ln (1 + 1/C e ), q e is the amount of the dye adsorbed per unit activated carbon (mol/g), q m is the theoretical monolayer saturation capacity (mol/g), C e is the equilibrium concentration of the dye solution (mol/L), K is the constant of the adsorption energy (mol 2 /kJ 2 ), R is the gas constant (8.314 KJ/mol K), and T is the temperature (K). The linear form of the D-R isotherm is:…”
Section: Dubinin-radushkevich Isothermmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The treatment of water contaminated with textile dyes has been the subject of several studies aimed at reducing the intensity of the colors and the quantity of organic matter [1]. There are many methods for removing dyes from wastewater such as flocculation, chemical coagulation, oxidation, precipitation and filtration [2][3][4][5][6]. Among these methods, adsorption is the most effective technique for the treatment of wastewater [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many methods for removing dyes from wastewater such as flocculation, chemical coagulation, oxidation, precipitation and filtration [2][3][4][5][6]. Among these methods, adsorption is the most effective technique for the treatment of wastewater [5][6][7]. Many adsorbents have been tested to reduce dye concentrations from aqueous solutions such as activated carbon [8], adsorbents including agricultural waste [9,10], natural phosphate [11], chitosan [12], kaolinite [13], montmorillonite [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%