2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2022.101577
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Adsorption of cationic multicharged surfactants at liquid–gas interface

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The most well-known, and probably the most commercially viable, example of cleavable surfactants comprises the family of cationic esterquat-type surfactants (often abbreviated as esterquats) with the ester bond –CO–O– or –O–CO– located between the quaternary ammonium head group(s) and the hydrocarbon tail(s) 37 39 . Grafting of the hydrolysable ester moiety onto the hydrophobic backbone of the surfactant structure allows decomposition of the molecule into fragments, lowering the environmental exposure levels and, furthermore, making it possible to improve the rate of biodegradation and to obtain high quality, environmentally friendly products for various applications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most well-known, and probably the most commercially viable, example of cleavable surfactants comprises the family of cationic esterquat-type surfactants (often abbreviated as esterquats) with the ester bond –CO–O– or –O–CO– located between the quaternary ammonium head group(s) and the hydrocarbon tail(s) 37 39 . Grafting of the hydrolysable ester moiety onto the hydrophobic backbone of the surfactant structure allows decomposition of the molecule into fragments, lowering the environmental exposure levels and, furthermore, making it possible to improve the rate of biodegradation and to obtain high quality, environmentally friendly products for various applications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trimeric surfactants, comprising three hydrophobic and three hydrophilic groups, are produced by extending gemini surfactants. These trimeric compounds show lower CMCs than and either equivalent or enhanced surface activities compared to their gemini counterparts. The increase in surface activity may be attributed to enhanced hydrophobic interactions as the surfactant structures evolve from monomers to dimers and ultimately to trimers. Furthermore, oligomeric surfactants exhibit unique aggregate formations, such as branched thread-like micelles, in aqueous solutions. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the field of surface chemistry, surfactants are generally categorized into four types based on the charge of hydrophilic groups: cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and zwitterionic surfactants. However, in many practical applications, e.g., oil recovery, , printing industry, and detergent industry, , a combination of different surfactants is employed to achieve synergistic effects. Compared to single surfactant systems, mixed surfactant systems exhibit higher surface activity, lower critical micelle concentration (CMC), and reduced interfacial tension due to their synergistic effects. , The complexation of anionic/cationic surfactants results in greater synergistic effects, diverse phase behavior and superior surface activity. However, the propensity for precipitation or coagulation in aqueous solutions arises from the strong electrostatic attraction among the head groups of anionic/cationic surfactant mixtures. This phenomenon is usually related to the molecular structure between cationic/anionic surfactants …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%