Different modes of attachment of graphene oxide (GO)
on an electrode
surface resulted in unusual catalytic behavior respective of attachment
because of film thickness. The present work investigates the direct
adsorption of GO to the surface of a glassy carbon (GC) electrode.
Scanning electron microscopy images revealed that multilayers of GO
get adsorbed on the GC substrate and the adsorption was limited by
folding up of the GO sheets at their edges. π–π
and hydrogen bonding interactions between the GO and GC substrate
flagged the adsorption of GO. pH studies revealed that higher adsorption
of GO was achieved at pH = 3 rather than at pH = 7 and 10. Even though
the electroactive surface area of adsorbed GO (GOads) was
not remarkable (0.069 cm2), upon electrochemical reduction
of GOads (Er-GOads), the electroactive surface
area was escalated to be 0.174 cm2. Similarly, the R
CT of Er-GOads was boosted to 2.9
kΩ compared to GOads which is 19 kΩ. Open circuit
voltage was recorded to study the adsorption of GO on the GC electrode.
Multilayered GO best fitted with the Freundlich adsorption isotherm,
and the Freundlich constants like n and K
F were found to be 4 and 0.992, respectively. The Freundlich
constant “n” revealed the adsorption
of GO on the GC substrate to be a physisorption process. Furthermore,
the electrocatalytic performance of Er-GOads was demonstrated
by taking uric acid as a probe. The modified electrode showed excellent
stability toward the determination of uric acid.