Adsorption and Recombination of H+ and H3O+ on Graphene-Supported Pt1, Pt13, and Pt14 Nanoclusters: A First Principles Study

Abstract

Platinum electrocatalysts on graphene-like supports have recently attracted research interest as components of electrochemical devices based on hydrogen oxidation reactions in acid media due to their improved electrochemical properties, high stability, and conductivity. Within the current work, hydrogen adsorption and the recombination effects of a proton and hydroxonium on a graphene-based electrocatalyst were investigated using density functional theory. The interaction between ions and the platinum surface was simulated for various configurations, including different initial ion distances and angles relative to the surface of the graphene sheet as well as different adsorptions on various Pt atoms (vertices or faces for Pt13 and Pt14 nanoclusters). Then, the geometry optimization was performed. Changes in the density of states during the reactions were studied to analyze the occurrences and alterations of the interactions. A comparative analysis of the obtained adsorption energies of H+ and H3O+ with experimental data was conducted. The energy was calculated to be less in absolute value, and intermediates were more stable in adsorption models with the H–Pt–Gr angle of 90° than in models with the angle of 180°. Strong chemical bonding for models with H–Pt distances less than 2 Å was observed from the DOS.

Recent Advances in the Development of Nanocarbon-Based Electrocatalytic/Electrode Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review

“…They serve as adsorption sites for the nucleation of small Pt particles, resulting in a uniform distribution of Pt on the carbon support [41]. The capacitance of the double-layer electrode with platinum deposited on carbon depends on the surface morphology and the type of functional groups fixed in the support [42]. The smaller average Pt particle size is a result of the finer catalyst particle size, which indicates the existence of more anchoring sites on the graphene.…”