“…There has been extensive research on chemisorption dependent magnetism in thin film surfaces for various materials in many groups, including Fe/W(110), 8,9) Co/W(110), 8,9) Ni(111), 10) Fe/MgO(100), 11,12) Fe/Ag(100), 12) Fe/W(100), 13) Co/ Pt(111), 14) CoPt alloy, 15) and Co/Cu(110). 16) Low oxygen exposure leads to chemisorbed oxygen which shows a magnetic coupling with the magnetized film. 8,9) For high oxygen exposures, the formation of nonmagnetic oxides results in the disappearance of asymmetry of majority and minority state components.…”