Oncocytic adrenocortical neoplasms are rare, usually non-functioning tumors, found predominantly in adults. The majority of those reported have followed a benign clinical course (1-14). To date, three oncocytic adrenocortical carcinomas have been described; however, these cases emphasized only either the clinical presentation, the fine needle aspiration findings, or the ultrastructural features (2, 7, 8).We present the clinical, histologic, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural features of four cases of oncocytic adrenocortical carcinoma. The cytopathologic findings of one case have been previously reported (7).
MATERIALS AND METHODSThe consultation file of two of the authors (JA-S, AGA) and the surgical pathology files of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, and M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, were searched for oncocytic adrenocortical carcinomas. Four cases with available archival materials were identified. The cytopathologic findings of one case (case 1) have previously been published (7). Four-micrometer thick sections were cut from the formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded blocks and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Additional paraffin sections of selected blocks were obtained for immunohistochemical studies, which were performed on an automated immunostainer (Ventana, Biotek System, Tucson, AZ) using the standard avidin-biotin peroxidase complex technique and the heat-induced epitope retrieval buffer. The primary antibodies are listed in Table 1. For electron microscopic study, tissue of three cases was fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde, postfixed in 1% osmium tetroxide, and thin sections were stained with lead citrate