ADP-ribosyl cyclase: an enzyme that cyclizes NAD+ into a calcium-mobilizing metabolite.

Lee, H C; Aarhus, Robert

doi:10.1091/mbc.2.3.203

Cited by 340 publications

(211 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…To convert cADPR to ␤-NAD ϩ , the samples (0.1 ml/tube) were incubated with 50 l of a cycling reagent containing 0.3 g/ml Aplysia ADPR cyclase, 30 mM nicotinamide, and 100 mM sodium phosphate (pH 8.0) at room temperature for 30 min. The Aplysia ADPR cyclase was purified as described (28). The samples were further incubated with the cycling reagent (0.1 ml) containing 2% ethanol, 100 g/ml alcohol dehydrogenase, 20 M resazurin, 10 g/ml diaphorase, 10 M riboflavin 5Ј-phosphate, 10 mM nicotinamide, 0.1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 100 mM sodium phosphate (pH 8.0) at room temperature for 2 h. An increase in the resorufin fluorescence was measured at 544-nm excitation and 590-nm emission using a fluorescence plate reader (Molecular Devices Corp., Spectra-Max GEMINI).…”

Section: Measurement Of Intracellular Cadpr Concentration ([Cadpr] Imentioning

confidence: 99%

Generation of Cyclic ADP-ribose and Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate by CD38 for Ca2+ Signaling in Interleukin-8-treated Lymphokine-activated Killer Cells

Rah

Mushtaq

Nam

et al. 2010

Journal of Biological Chemistry

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We have previously demonstrated that cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a calcium signaling messenger in interleukin 8 (IL-8)-induced lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells. In this study we examined the possibility that IL-8 activates CD38 to produce another messenger, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP), in LAK cells, and we showed that IL-8 induced NAADP formation after cADPR production. These calcium signaling messengers were not produced when LAK cells prepared from CD38 knock-out mice were treated with IL-8, indicating that the synthesis of both NAADP and cADPR is catalyzed by CD38 in LAK cells. Application of cADPR to LAK cells induced NAADP production, whereas NAADP failed to increase intracellular cADPR levels, confirming that the production of cADPR precedes that of NAADP in IL-8-treated LAK cells. Moreover, NAADP increased intracellular Ca 2؉ signaling as well as cell migration, which was completely blocked by bafilomycin A1, suggesting that NAADP is generated in lysosome-related organelles after cADPR production. A type II transmembrane protein, CD38, possesses ADP-ribosyl cyclase (ADPR cyclase) 3 and cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase (cADPR hydrolase) activity (1, 2). These two enzyme activities are involved in the conversion of ␤-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (␤-NAD ϩ ) first to cADPR and then to ADPR (3-5). The metabolite cADPR is known to increase intracellular Ca 2ϩ concentration, [Ca 2ϩ ] i , by releasing Ca 2ϩ from intracellular stores or by Ca 2ϩ influx through plasma membrane Ca 2ϩ channels in a variety of cells (6 -10). It was shown that CD38 can also synthesize NAADP from NADP in the presence of nicotinic acid by a base exchange reaction in vitro (11). However, it still remains unclear whether the base exchange reaction occurs physiologically as intracellular nicotinic acid concentration is less than the millimolar concentration that is required for the enzymatic synthesis of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) in vitro (12).NAADP is a potent Ca 2ϩ -releasing messenger in a variety of cell types, including mammalian cells (13-15). Although D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP 3 ) and cADPR are firmly established as secondary Ca 2ϩ messengers, receptor-mediated formation of NAADP has been shown in a limited number of cellular systems (16 -18). It has been demonstrated that NAADP triggers Ca 2ϩ release from thapsigargin-insensitive Ca 2ϩ stores through the activation of channels distinct from those sensitive to ryanodine and IP 3 (19). In sea urchin eggs, NAADP releases Ca 2ϩ from acidic Ca 2ϩ stores, lysosome-related organelles (20). However, NAADP can also release Ca 2ϩ from the endoplasmic reticulum (21-23).Previously, we have reported that IL-8 stimulated cADPR formation by activation of CD38 via cGMP/protein kinase G and induced an increase of [Ca 2ϩ ] i and migration of LAK cells (24). In this study we investigated whether NAADP is involved in IL-8-induced Ca 2ϩ signaling and migration of LAK cells. We showed that NAADP plays a key role in IL-8-stimul...

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Section: Measurement Of Intracellular Cadpr Concentration ([Cadpr] Imentioning

confidence: 99%

Generation of Cyclic ADP-ribose and Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate by CD38 for Ca2+ Signaling in Interleukin-8-treated Lymphokine-activated Killer Cells

Rah

Mushtaq

Nam

et al. 2010

Journal of Biological Chemistry

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“…A family of enzymes known as ADP-ribosyl cyclases generates cADPR from b-NAD (41,42). The presence of ADP-ribosyl cyclase in a wide range of mammalian tissues, including ASM, has been reported by several investigators (42)(43)(44)(45).…”

Section: Adp-ribosyl Cyclase Cd38 and Cyclic Adp-ribose In Airway Smentioning

confidence: 99%

“…CD38, considered a cell surface receptor in hematopoietic cells, is also a member of a broader superfamily of enzymes called ADP-ribosyl cyclases (49). The superfamily of ADP-ribosyl cyclases includes two mammalian members (CD38 and CD157) and a cyclase from the invertebrate Aplysia (sea slug) species (42,50). The primary amino acid sequence and the partial crystal structure of these three major ADP-ribosyl cyclases have been resolved (51)(52)(53).…”

Section: Adp-ribosyl Cyclase Cd38 and Cyclic Adp-ribose In Airway Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Calcium Signaling in Airway Smooth Muscle

Jude¹,

Wylam²,

Walseth³

et al. 2008

Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society

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Contractility of airway smooth muscle requires elevation of intracellular calcium concentration. Under resting conditions, airway smooth muscle cells maintain a relatively low intracellular calcium concentration, and activation of the surface receptors by contractile agonists results in an elevation of intracellular calcium, culminating in contraction of the cell. The pattern of elevation of intracellular calcium brought about by agonists is a dynamic process and involves the coordinated activities of ion channels located in the plasma membrane and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Among the signaling molecules involved in this dynamic calcium regulation in airway smooth muscle cells are inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and cyclic ADPribose, which mobilize calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum by acting via the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and ryanodine receptors, respectively. In addition, calcium influx from the extracellular space is critical for the repletion of the intracellular calcium stores during activation of the cells by agonists. Calcium influx can occur via voltage-and receptor-gated channels in the plasma membrane, as well as by influx that is triggered by depletion of the intracellular stores (i.e., store-operated calcium entry mechanism). Transient receptor potential proteins appear to mediate the calcium influx via receptor-and store-operated channels. Recent studies have shown that proinflammatory cytokines regulate the expression and activity of the pathways involved in intracellular calcium regulation, thereby contributing to airway smooth muscle cell hyperresponsiveness. In this review, we will discuss the specific roles of cyclic ADP-ribose/ryanodine receptor channels and transient receptor potential channels in the regulation of intracellular calcium in airway smooth muscle cells. DYNAMIC INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM REGULATION IN AIRWAY SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLSExposure of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells to contractile agonists results in a biphasic elevation of intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca 21 ] i ) that is characterized by an initial rapid and transient rise in calcium, followed by a decline to a lower, sustained steady-state concentration above the basal level (1-3). This biphasic [Ca 21 ] i response results from calcium influx from the extracellular space and release of calcium from the intracellular stores (i.e., the sarcoplasmic reticulum [SR]). Earlier studies have attributed the initial rapid and transient phase of the [Ca 21 ] i response to release from the SR, while the sustained phase of the response was thought to be due to influx from the extracellular space (2-6). Recent investigations using the improved temporal and spatial resolution features of real-time confocal microscopy have shed light on the dynamics of the [Ca 21 ] i response in ASM cells. These studies have shown that the biphasic [Ca 21 ] i response of ASM cells elicited by contractile agonists in reality consists of propagating regenerative calcium oscillations that originate at a location within a cell and propagate...

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“…For decades, NADases were believed to simply break the glucosidic bond between the nicotinamide moiety and adenosine diphosphoribose (ADPR) until a novel intermediate compound was discovered in the laboratory of H.C. Lee (Minneapolis, MN) in 1990 [50]. The intermediate formed was cyclic ADPR (cADPR).…”

Section: The Nad ϩ Connectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The metamorphosis of a molecule: from soluble enzyme to the leukocyte receptor CD38

Ferrero

Malavasi

1999

Journal of Leukocyte Biology

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Human CD38 is a 45-kDa type II membrane glycoprotein with an intricate pattern of expression in leukocytes, although evidence is accumulating of its quite widespread expression in cells of nonvascular origin. CD38 is a member of a nascent eukaryotic gene family encoding cytosolic and membrane-bound enzymes whose substrate is NAD, a coenzyme ubiquitously distributed in nature. Functionally, CD38 is an eclectic molecule with the ability not only to catalyze but also to signal, to mobilize calcium, and to adhere to itself, to hyaluronan, and to other ligands. Interaction with CD38 on various leukocyte subpopulations has profound though diverse consequences on their life-span, but these effects seem to be independent of the enzymatic activity of the molecule. CD38 challenges our expectations of a surface molecule and we must sift through its many guises to unmask its true nature. J. Leukoc. Biol. 65: 151-161; 1999.

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ADP-ribosyl cyclase: an enzyme that cyclizes NAD+ into a calcium-mobilizing metabolite.

Cited by 340 publications

References 15 publications

Generation of Cyclic ADP-ribose and Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate by CD38 for Ca2+ Signaling in Interleukin-8-treated Lymphokine-activated Killer Cells

Generation of Cyclic ADP-ribose and Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate by CD38 for Ca2+ Signaling in Interleukin-8-treated Lymphokine-activated Killer Cells

Calcium Signaling in Airway Smooth Muscle

The metamorphosis of a molecule: from soluble enzyme to the leukocyte receptor CD38

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