Adoption of Artificial Insemination Among Large Ruminants in Arid Western Rajasthan, India

Abstract

This study estimated the adoption rate of Artificial Insemination (AI) among large ruminants based on primary data collected from 200 farm households in Jodhpur district from 2019 to 2022. The composition of cow and buffalo population was 74 and 26 per cent in the study villages. 56 per cent farmers in cows and 13 per cent in buffaloes adopted AI with a success rate of conception after first insemination of 31 per cent in cows and 22 per cent in buffaloes. AI cost ranged from Rs. 400-800/- and Rs. 500-1000/- per insemination in cows and buffaloes respectively. Breeding cost through pedigreed bull was comparable to insemination in both cows and buffaloes. Subsistence mode of livestock rearing and natural grazing on community pastures were the main reasons for low adoption rate of AI. Farmers ensured that their buffaloes were sired only through pedigreed bulls. Since, pedigreed bulls were not available in all villages, their availability in villages or at the selected farmers on payment basis is required for genetic improvement of cattle.

The implication of Artificial Insemination Technology on Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt the Beef Cattle in Soppeng Regency

“…Farmers alert AI technicians immediately in case of any issues. Hajong et al (2023) said that numerous farmers who practice traditional farming systems refrain from using AI technology due to allowing their beef cattle to graze freely, which increases the risk of NM in the herd. Moreover, detecting heat at the right time can be challenging in specific conditions, leading to a low success rate.…”

“…A successful adoption process hinges on farmers being able to implement new practices that align with their beliefs and values, and this is mainly dependent on the information they receive. Integrating scientific technologies is critical for improving the efficiency and productivity of livestock enterprises (Hajong et al, 2023).…”